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单词 traction
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
trac•tion /ˈtrækʃən/USA pronunciation   n. [uncountable]
  1. Mechanicsthe friction of a body that causes it to stick on some surface, as a tire on a road:These tires provide good traction.
  2. Transportthe action of pulling or drawing a body, vehicle, etc., along a surface.
  3. Medicinethe prolonged pulling of a muscle by weights, in order to correct dislocation, relieve pressure, etc.
  4. the apparatus, typically comprising weights, pulleys, etc., used for correcting dislocation, etc.:He was in traction for days.
See -trac-.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
trac•tion  (trakshən),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. the adhesive friction of a body on some surface, as a wheel on a rail or a tire on a road.
  2. the action of drawing a body, vehicle, train, or the like, along a surface, as a road, track, railroad, or waterway.
  3. [Med.]the deliberate and prolonged pulling of a muscle, organ, or the like, as by weights, to correct dislocation, relieve pressure, etc.
  4. transportation by means of railroads.
  5. the act of drawing or pulling.
  6. the state of being drawn.
  7. attracting power or influence;
    attraction.
  • Medieval Latin tractiōn- (stem of tractiō) act of drawing, equivalent. to tract(us), past participle of trahere to draw + -iōn- -ion
  • 1605–15
trac tion•al, adj. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
traction /ˈtrækʃən/ n
  1. the act of drawing or pulling, esp by motive power
  2. the state of being drawn or pulled
  3. the application of a steady pull on a part during healing of a fractured or dislocated bone, using a system of weights and pulleys or splints
  4. the adhesive friction between a wheel and a surface, as between a driving wheel of a motor vehicle and the road
Etymology: 17th Century: from Medieval Latin tractiō, from Latin tractus dragged; see tractile

ˈtractional adj tractive /ˈtræktɪv/ adj
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