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单词 -ton
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
ton1 /tʌn/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. Weights and Measuresa unit of weight, equivalent to 2000 pounds (0.907 metric ton) (short ton) in the U.S. and 2240 pounds (1.016 metric tons) (long ton) in Great Britain.
  2. Weights and Measuresmetric ton.
  3. Informal TermsOften, tons. [plural] a great quantity;
    a lot: [+ a plural noun]:a ton of pencils.[+ a uncountable noun]tons of money.

-ton-, root. 
    1. -ton- comes from Greek, where it has the meaning "sound.'' This meaning is found in such words as: atonal, baritone, detonate, intonation, intone, monotone, monotonous, overtone, semitone, tonal, tone, tonic, undertone.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
ton1 (tun),USA pronunciation  n. 
  1. a unit of weight, equivalent to 2000 pounds (0.907 metric ton) avoirdupois (short ton) in the U.S. and 2240 pounds (1.016 metric tons) avoirdupois (long ton) in Great Britain.
  2. Also called freight ton. a unit of volume for freight that weighs one ton, varying with the type of freight measured, as 40 cubic feet of oak timber or 20 bushels of wheat.
  3. See metric ton.
  4. See displacement ton.
  5. a unit of volume used in transportation by sea, commonly equal to 40 cubic feet (1.13 cu. m) (shipping ton or measurement ton.)
  6. a unit of internal capacity of ships, equal to 100 cubic feet (2.83 cu. m) (register ton.)
  7. Often, tons.[Informal.]a great quantity;
    a lot:a ton of jokes; tons of wedding presents.
  8. British Termsa speed of 100 miles per hour.
  • 1350–1400; Middle English; variant of tun

ton2 (Fr.n),USA pronunciation  n., pl. tons  (Fr.n).USA pronunciation 
  1. high fashion; stylishness.
  2. the current fashion, style, or vogue.
  • Latin tonus tone
  • French
  • 1755–65
ton•ish, ton•nish (tonish)USA pronunciation, adj. ton ish•ly, tonnish•ly, adv. 
ton ish•ness, tonnish•ness, n. 

-ton, 
  1. a suffix formerly used to form nouns from adjectives:simpleton; singleton.
  • variant of dialect, dialectal tone one (see tother)

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