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单词 tokharian
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
To•khar•i•an  (tō kârē ən, -kär-),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Tocharian.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
To•char•i•an  (tō kârē ən, -kär-),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Language Varietiesa member of a central Asian people of high culture, who were assimilated with other peoples about the 11th centurya.d.
  2. Language Varietiesthe language of the Tocharians, an extinct Indo-European language, having an eastern dialect (Tocharian A)and a western dialect (Tocharian B,) records of which date froma.d.c600–c1000.

adj. 
  1. Language Varietiesof or pertaining to the Tocharians or their language.
Also, Tokharian. 
  • Greek Tóchar(oi) a Central Asian people (thought to have been the language's speakers when its remains were first discovered) + -ian
  • 1925–30

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
Tocharian, Tokharian /tɒˈkɑːrɪən/ n
  1. a member of an Asian people with a complex material culture, sometimes thought to be of European origin, who lived in the Tarim Basin until overcome by the Uighurs around 800 ad
  2. the language of this people, known from records in a N Indian script of the 7th and 8th centuries ad. It belongs to the Indo-European family, is regarded as forming an independent branch, and shows closer affinities with the W or European group than with the E or Indo-Iranian group. The language is recorded in two dialects, known as Tocharian A and Tocharian B
Etymology: 20th Century: ultimately from Greek Tokharoi, name of uncertain origin
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