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单词 tokamak
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
to•ka•mak  (tōkə mak′, tokə-),USA pronunciation n. [Physics.]
  1. Physicsa type of experimental nuclear fusion reactor in which a plasma of atoms circulates in a toroidal tube and is confined to a narrow beam by an electromagnetic field.
  • Russian tokamák, acronym from toroidál’naya kámera s aksiál’nym magnítnym pólem toroidal chamber with an axial magnetic field
  • 1960–65

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
tokamak /ˈtɒkəˌmæk/ n
  1. a toroidal reactor used in thermonuclear experiments, in which a strong helical magnetic field keeps the plasma from contacting the external walls. The magnetic field is produced partly by current-carrying coils and partly by a large inductively driven current through the plasma
Etymology: 20th Century: from Russian to(roidál'naya) kám(era s) ak(siál'nym magnitnym pólem), toroidal chamber with magnetic field
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