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单词 tertiary
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
ter•ti•ar•y /ˈtɜrʃiˌɛri, -ʃəri/USA pronunciation   adj. 
  1. of the third order, rank, stage, formation, etc.;
    third.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
ter•ti•ar•y  (tûrshē er′ē, tûrshə rē),USA pronunciation adj., n., pl. -ar•ies. 
adj. 
  1. of the third order, rank, stage, formation, etc.;
    third.
  2. Chemistry
    • noting or containing a carbon atom united to three other carbon atoms.
    • formed by replacement of three atoms or groups.
  3. Geology(cap.) noting or pertaining to the period forming the earlier part of the Cenozoic Era, occurring from 65 million to 2 million years ago, characterized by the development and proliferation of mammals. See table under geologic time. 
  4. Birds[Ornith.]tertial.
  5. Religion[Eccles.]noting or pertaining to a branch, or third order, of certain religious orders that consists of lay members living in community (regular tertiaries) or living in the world (secular tertiaries.)

n. 
  1. Geology(cap.) the Tertiary Period or System.
  2. [Ornith.]a tertial feather.
  3. Religion(often cap.) [Eccles.]a member of a tertiary branch of a religious order.
  4. See tertiary color. 
  • Latin tertiārius of third part or rank, equivalent. to terti(us) third + -ārius -ary
  • 1540–50

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
tertiary /ˈtɜːʃərɪ/ adj
  1. third in degree, order, etc
  2. (of an industry) involving services as opposed to extraction or manufacture, such as transport, finance, etc
  3. of or relating to a Third Order
  4. (of an organic compound) having a functional group attached to a carbon atom that is attached to three other groups
  5. (of an amine) having three organic groups attached to a nitrogen atom
  6. (of a salt) derived from a tribasic acid by replacement of all its acidic hydrogen atoms with metal atoms or electropositive groups

  7. Also called: tertial rare of, relating to, or designating any of the small flight feathers attached to the part of the humerus nearest to the body
n ( pl -tiaries)
  1. Also called: tertial rare any of the tertiary feathers
  2. a member of a Third Order
Etymology: 16th Century: from Latin tertiārius containing one third, from tertius third
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
Tertiary /ˈtɜːʃərɪ/ adj
  1. of, denoting, or formed in the first period of the Cenozoic era, which lasted for 63 million years, during which mammals became dominant
n
  1. the Tertiarythe Tertiary period or rock system, divided into Palaeocene, Eocene, Oligocene, Miocene, and Pliocene epochs or series
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