释义 |
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024sway /sweɪ/USA pronunciation v. - to (cause to) move or swing from side to side: [no object]swaying to the music.[~ + object]The wind swayed the trees.
- to influence (the mind, emotions, etc., or a person):[~ + object]The jurors were swayed by the lawyer's appeal.
n. [uncountable] - the act of swaying;
swaying movement:the unsteady sway of the ferry. - dominating influence:He still holds sway over a large bureaucracy.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024sway (swā),USA pronunciation v.i. - to move or swing to and fro, as something fixed at one end or resting on a support.
- to move or incline to one side or in a particular direction.
- to incline in opinion, sympathy, tendency, etc.:She swayed toward conservatism.
- to fluctuate or vacillate, as in opinion:His ideas swayed this way and that.
- to wield power;
exercise rule. v.t. - to cause to move to and fro or to incline from side to side.
- to cause to move to one side or in a particular direction.
- Nautical, Naval Termsto hoist or raise (a yard, topmast, or the like) (usually fol. by up).
- to cause to fluctuate or vacillate.
- to cause (the mind, emotions, etc., or a person) to incline or turn in a specified way;
influence. - to cause to swerve, as from a purpose or a course of action:He swayed them from their plan.
- to dominate;
direct. - to wield, as a weapon or scepter.
- to rule;
govern. n. - the act of swaying;
swaying movement. - rule;
dominion:He held all Asia in his sway. - dominating power or influence:Many voters were under his sway.
- Old Norse sveigja to bend, sway (transitive); (noun, nominal) Middle English, derivative of the verb, verbal
- (verb, verbal) Middle English sweyen 1300–50
sway′a•ble, adj. sway′er, n. sway′ing•ly, adv. - 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged wave. See swing 1.
- 3.See corresponding entry in Unabridged lean, bend, tend.
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: sway /sweɪ/ vb - (usually intr) to swing or cause to swing to and fro
- (usually intr) to lean or incline or cause to lean or incline to one side or in different directions in turn
- (usually intr) to vacillate or cause to vacillate between two or more opinions
- to be influenced or swerve or influence or cause to swerve to or from a purpose or opinion
- archaic or poetic to rule or wield power (over)
n - control; power
- a swinging or leaning movement
- archaic dominion; governing authority
- hold sway ⇒ to be master; reign
Etymology: 16th Century: probably from Old Norse sveigja to bend; related to Dutch zwaaien, Low German swājen |