英语词汇“survive”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

sur•vive v., -vived, -viv•ing.

to remain alive, as after the death of another or the occurrence of some event;
continue to live: [no object]A few were killed but most survived.[~ + object]Most survived the explosion.
to continue to live or exist after the death of:[~ + object]She survived three husbands, living until the age of 105.
to continue to function or manage in spite of difficult circumstances or hardship;
endure: [no object]Our company will survive, no matter what.[~ + object]She's survived two divorces.
to remain or continue in existence or use:[no object]How did some of those crazy ideas survive after all these years?
survive on, [~ + on + object] to live or exist with just enough of (money, water, food, etc.) to continue:surviving on bread and water.

See -viv-.

sur•vive v., -vived, -viv•ing.
v.i.

to remain alive after the death of someone, the cessation of something, or the occurrence of some event;
continue to live:Few survived after the holocaust.
to remain or continue in existence or use:Ancient farming methods still survive in the Middle East.
to get along or remain healthy, happy, and unaffected in spite of some occurrence:She's surviving after the divorce.

v.t.

to continue to live or exist after the death, cessation, or occurrence of:His wife survived him. He survived the operation.
to endure or live through (an affliction, adversity, misery, etc.):She's survived two divorces.

Latin supervīvere, equivalent. to super- super- + vīvere to live; see sur-¹, vivid
Middle French survivre
late Middle English 1425–75

1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged persist, succeed. Survive, outlive refer to remaining alive longer than someone else or after some event. Survive usually means to succeed in keeping alive against odds, to live after some event that has threatened one:to survive an automobile accident.It is also used of living longer than another person (usually a relative), but, today, mainly in the passive, as in the fixed expression:The deceased is survived by his wife and children.Outlive stresses capacity for endurance, the time element, and sometimes a sense of competition:He outlived all his enemies.It is also used, however, of a person or object that has lived or lasted beyond a certain point:He has outlived his usefulness.

survive /səˈvaɪv/ vb

(transitive) to live after the death of (another)
to continue in existence or use after (a passage of time, an adversity, etc)
informal to endure (something): I don't know how I survive such an awful job

Etymology: 15th Century: from Old French sourvivre, from Latin supervīvere, from super- + vīvere to live

单词	survive
释义	WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024 sur•vive /sɚˈvaɪv/USA pronunciation v., -vived, -viv•ing. to remain alive, as after the death of another or the occurrence of some event; continue to live: [no object]A few were killed but most survived.[~ + object]Most survived the explosion. to continue to live or exist after the death of:[~ + object]She survived three husbands, living until the age of 105. to continue to function or manage in spite of difficult circumstances or hardship; endure: [no object]Our company will survive, no matter what.[~ + object]She's survived two divorces. to remain or continue in existence or use:[no object]How did some of those crazy ideas survive after all these years? survive on, [~ + on + object] to live or exist with just enough of (money, water, food, etc.) to continue:surviving on bread and water. See -viv-. WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024 sur•vive (sər vīv′),USA pronunciation v., -vived, -viv•ing. v.i. to remain alive after the death of someone, the cessation of something, or the occurrence of some event; continue to live:Few survived after the holocaust. to remain or continue in existence or use:Ancient farming methods still survive in the Middle East. to get along or remain healthy, happy, and unaffected in spite of some occurrence:She's surviving after the divorce. v.t. to continue to live or exist after the death, cessation, or occurrence of:His wife survived him. He survived the operation. to endure or live through (an affliction, adversity, misery, etc.):She's survived two divorces. Latin supervīvere, equivalent. to super- super- + vīvere to live; see sur-¹, vivid Middle French survivre late Middle English 1425–75 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged persist, succeed. Survive, outlive refer to remaining alive longer than someone else or after some event. Survive usually means to succeed in keeping alive against odds, to live after some event that has threatened one:to survive an automobile accident.It is also used of living longer than another person (usually a relative), but, today, mainly in the passive, as in the fixed expression:The deceased is survived by his wife and children.Outlive stresses capacity for endurance, the time element, and sometimes a sense of competition:He outlived all his enemies.It is also used, however, of a person or object that has lived or lasted beyond a certain point:He has outlived his usefulness. Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: survive /səˈvaɪv/ vb (transitive) to live after the death of (another) to continue in existence or use after (a passage of time, an adversity, etc) informal to endure (something): I don't know how I survive such an awful job Etymology: 15th Century: from Old French sourvivre, from Latin supervīvere, from super- + vīvere to live
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