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单词 surveyor
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
sur•vey•or  (sər vāər),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Surveyinga person whose occupation is surveying.
  2. an overseer or supervisor.
  3. British Terms[Chiefly Brit.]a person who inspects something officially for the purpose of ascertaining condition, value, etc.
  4. Government(formerly) a U.S. customs official responsible for ascertaining the quantity and value of imported merchandise.
  5. Aerospace(cap.) [U.S. Aerospace.]one of a series of space probes (1966–68) that analyzed lunar soil and obtained other scientific information after soft-landing on the moon.
  • Anglo-French surveiour; Middle French surve(i)our, equivalent. to surve(i)- (see survey) + -our -or2
  • late Middle English surveio(u)r 1375–1425
sur•veyor•ship′, n. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
surveyor /sɜːˈveɪə/ n
  1. a person whose occupation is to survey land or buildings
    See also quantity surveyor
  2. chiefly Brit a person concerned with the official inspection of something for purposes of measurement and valuation
  3. a person who carries out surveys, esp of ships (marine surveyor) to determine seaworthiness, etc
  4. a customs official
  5. archaic a supervisor

surˈveyorˌship n
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
sur•vey /v. sɚˈveɪ; n. ˈsɜrveɪ/USA pronunciation   v., n., pl. -veys. 
v. [+ object]
  1. to consider or study in a general way:to survey a situation from all aspects.
  2. to view in detail, esp. in order to know the condition or value of something:The inspector surveyed the building.
  3. to conduct a study of the opinions or thoughts of (a group of people):to survey TV viewers.
  4. Surveyingto determine the exact dimensions and position of (an area of land) by a series of measurements:to survey the land for the public park.

n. [countable]
  1. a general view, description, course of study, etc.:a survey of Italian painting.
  2. a detailed formal or official examination or inspection, as to figure out condition, character, etc.
  3. Surveying
    • the act of surveying an area of land.
    • a plan or description resulting from this.
  4. a sampling of facts, figures, or opinions used to indicate what a complete analysis might reveal:Their survey of smokers suggests that many would like to quit.
sur•vey•or, n. [countable]

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
sur•vey  (v. sər vā;n. sûrvā, sər vā),USA pronunciation v., n., pl. -veys. 
v.t. 
  1. to take a general or comprehensive view of or appraise, as a situation, area of study, etc.
  2. to view in detail, esp. to inspect, examine, or appraise formally or officially in order to ascertain condition, value, etc.
  3. to conduct a survey of or among:to survey TV viewers.
  4. Surveyingto determine the exact form, boundaries, position, extent, etc., of (a tract of land, section of a country, etc.) by linear and angular measurements and the application of the principles of geometry and trigonometry.

v.i. 
  1. Surveyingto survey land;
    practice surveying.

n. 
  1. an act or instance of surveying or of taking a comprehensive view of something:The course is a survey of Italian painting.
  2. a formal or official examination of the particulars of something, made in order to ascertain condition, character, etc.
  3. a statement or description embodying the result of this:They presented their survey to the board of directors.
  4. a sampling, or partial collection, of facts, figures, or opinions taken and used to approximate or indicate what a complete collection and analysis might reveal:The survey showed the percentage of the population that planned to vote.
  5. Surveyingthe act of determining the exact form, boundaries, position, etc., as of a tract of land or section of a country, by linear measurements, angular measurements, etc.
  6. Surveyingthe plan or description resulting from such an operation.
  7. Surveyingan agency for making determinations:U.S. Geological Survey.
  • Latin vidēre to see
  • Anglo-French surveier, Middle French surv(e)ier, surveoir to oversee, equivalent. to sur- sur-1 + v(e)ier
  • late Middle English surveien (verb, verbal) 1425–75
sur•veya•ble, adj. 

survey., 
  1. Surveyingsurveying.

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