英语词汇“surprised”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

sur•prised adj.

having or affected by a feeling of surprise:The surprised soldiers surrendered meekly.[be + ~ + (that) clause]I was surprised (that) she would do such a crazy thing.[be + ~ + to + verb]I was surprised to hear such anger in her voice.

-pris-.

sur•prise v., -prised, -pris•ing, n.
v.

to strike with a sudden feeling of wonder or astonishment, esp. by being unexpected: [~ + object]Those sales figures surprised me![It + ~ + object + that clause]It surprised me that we had lost so much during the last quarter.
to come upon or discover suddenly and unexpectedly:[~ + object]When her father came home early he surprised the young couple on the couch.
to make an unexpected attack or assault on (an unprepared army, etc.):[~ + object]At dawn the regiment surprised the enemy in their barracks.

the state of being surprised, esp. at something unexpected:[uncountable]filled with surprise at the sheer size of the house.
something that surprises:[countable]She likes surprises for her birthday.
an act or instance of surprising:[uncountable]Perhaps the element of surprise gave us the victory.

Idioms

Idioms take (someone) by surprise, [take + object + by + ~]

to come upon without warning or unexpectedly:Our regiment took the fort by surprise.
to astonish;
amaze:Her low grades in college took her parents by surprise, because she had always done well in high school.

See -pris-.

sur•prise v., -prised, -pris•ing, n.
v.t.

to strike or occur to with a sudden feeling of wonder or astonishment, as through unexpectedness:Her beauty surprised me.
to come upon or discover suddenly and unexpectedly:We surprised the children raiding the cookie jar.
to make an unexpected assault on (an unprepared army, fort, person, etc.).
to elicit or bring out suddenly and without warning:to surprise the facts from the witness.
to lead or bring unawares, as into doing something not intended:to surprise a witness into telling the truth.

an act or instance of surprising or being surprised.
something that surprises someone; a completely unexpected occurrence, appearance, or statement:His announcement was a surprise to all.
an assault, as on an army or a fort, made without warning.
a coming upon unexpectedly;
detecting in the act;
taking unawares.
take by surprise:
- to come upon unawares.
- to astonish;
  amaze:The amount of the donation took us completely by surprise.

Anglo-French surpris(e) (past participle), Middle French, as above
Latin prēnsus, -sa, equivalent. to prēnd(ere), contracted variant of prehendere to take (see prehension) + -tus, -ta past participle suffix; (verb, verbal) late Middle English surprisen
Anglo-French surpris(e), Middle French, past participle of surprendre, equivalent. to sur- sur-¹ + pris (masculine), prise (feminine)
(noun, nominal) late Middle English 1425–75

sur•pris•ed•ly adv. sur•pris′er, n.

1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged Surprise, astonish, amaze, astound mean to strike with wonder because of unexpectedness, strangeness, unusualness, etc. To surprise is to take unawares or to affect with wonder:surprised at receiving a telegram.To astonish is to strike with wonder by something unlooked for, startling, or seemingly inexplicable:astonished at someone's behavior.To amaze is to astonish so greatly as to disconcert or bewilder:amazed at such an evidence of stupidity.To astound is to so overwhelm with surprise that one is unable to think or act:astounded by the news.

surprise /səˈpraɪz/ vb (transitive)

to cause to feel amazement or wonder
to encounter or discover unexpectedly or suddenly
to capture or assault suddenly and without warning
to present with something unexpected, such as a gift
(followed by into) to provoke (someone) to unintended action by a trick, etc
(often followed by from) to elicit by unexpected behaviour or by a trick: to surprise information from a prisoner

the act or an instance of surprising; the act of taking unawares
a sudden or unexpected event, gift, etc
the feeling or condition of being surprised; astonishment
(modifier) causing, characterized by, or relying upon surprise: a surprise move
take by surprise ⇒ to come upon suddenly and without warning
to capture unexpectedly or catch unprepared
to astonish; amaze

Etymology: 15th Century: from Old French, from surprendre to overtake, from sur-¹ + prendre from Latin prehendere to grasp; see prehensile

surˈprisal n surˈprised adj surprisedly /səˈpraɪzɪdlɪ/ adv

单词	surprised
释义	WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024 sur•prised /sɚˈpraɪzd, sə-/USA pronunciation adj. having or affected by a feeling of surprise:The surprised soldiers surrendered meekly.[be + ~ + (that) clause]I was surprised (that) she would do such a crazy thing.[be + ~ + to + verb]I was surprised to hear such anger in her voice. See -pris-. WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024 sur•prise /sɚˈpraɪz, sə-/USA pronunciation v., -prised, -pris•ing, n. v. to strike with a sudden feeling of wonder or astonishment, esp. by being unexpected: [~ + object]Those sales figures surprised me![It + ~ + object + that clause]It surprised me that we had lost so much during the last quarter. to come upon or discover suddenly and unexpectedly:[~ + object]When her father came home early he surprised the young couple on the couch. to make an unexpected attack or assault on (an unprepared army, etc.):[~ + object]At dawn the regiment surprised the enemy in their barracks. n. the state of being surprised, esp. at something unexpected:[uncountable]filled with surprise at the sheer size of the house. something that surprises:[countable]She likes surprises for her birthday. an act or instance of surprising:[uncountable]Perhaps the element of surprise gave us the victory. Idioms Idioms take (someone) by surprise, [take + object + by + ~] to come upon without warning or unexpectedly:Our regiment took the fort by surprise. to astonish; amaze:Her low grades in college took her parents by surprise, because she had always done well in high school. See -pris-. WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024 sur•prise (sər prīz′, sə-),USA pronunciation v., -prised, -pris•ing, n. v.t. to strike or occur to with a sudden feeling of wonder or astonishment, as through unexpectedness:Her beauty surprised me. to come upon or discover suddenly and unexpectedly:We surprised the children raiding the cookie jar. to make an unexpected assault on (an unprepared army, fort, person, etc.). to elicit or bring out suddenly and without warning:to surprise the facts from the witness. to lead or bring unawares, as into doing something not intended:to surprise a witness into telling the truth. n. an act or instance of surprising or being surprised. something that surprises someone; a completely unexpected occurrence, appearance, or statement:His announcement was a surprise to all. an assault, as on an army or a fort, made without warning. a coming upon unexpectedly; detecting in the act; taking unawares. take by surprise: to come upon unawares. to astonish; amaze:The amount of the donation took us completely by surprise. Anglo-French surpris(e) (past participle), Middle French, as above Latin prēnsus, -sa, equivalent. to prēnd(ere), contracted variant of prehendere to take (see prehension) + -tus, -ta past participle suffix; (verb, verbal) late Middle English surprisen Anglo-French surpris(e), Middle French, past participle of surprendre, equivalent. to sur- sur-¹ + pris (masculine), prise (feminine) (noun, nominal) late Middle English 1425–75 sur•pris•ed•ly (sər prī′zid lē, -prīzd′-, sə-),USA pronunciation adv. sur•pris′er, n. 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged Surprise, astonish, amaze, astound mean to strike with wonder because of unexpectedness, strangeness, unusualness, etc. To surprise is to take unawares or to affect with wonder:surprised at receiving a telegram.To astonish is to strike with wonder by something unlooked for, startling, or seemingly inexplicable:astonished at someone's behavior.To amaze is to astonish so greatly as to disconcert or bewilder:amazed at such an evidence of stupidity.To astound is to so overwhelm with surprise that one is unable to think or act:astounded by the news. Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: surprise /səˈpraɪz/ vb (transitive) to cause to feel amazement or wonder to encounter or discover unexpectedly or suddenly to capture or assault suddenly and without warning to present with something unexpected, such as a gift (followed by into) to provoke (someone) to unintended action by a trick, etc (often followed by from) to elicit by unexpected behaviour or by a trick: to surprise information from a prisoner n the act or an instance of surprising; the act of taking unawares a sudden or unexpected event, gift, etc the feeling or condition of being surprised; astonishment (modifier) causing, characterized by, or relying upon surprise: a surprise move take by surprise ⇒ to come upon suddenly and without warning to capture unexpectedly or catch unprepared to astonish; amaze Etymology: 15th Century: from Old French, from surprendre to overtake, from sur-¹ + prendre from Latin prehendere to grasp; see prehensile surˈprisal n surˈprised adj surprisedly /səˈpraɪzɪdlɪ/ adv
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