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单词 surcharger
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
sur•charge /n. ˈsɜrˌtʃɑrdʒ; v. sɜrˈtʃɑrdʒ, ˈsɜrˌtʃɑrdʒ/USA pronunciation   n., v., -charged, -charg•ing. 
n. [countable]
  1. an additional charge, tax, or cost added on to the usual charge:a surcharge on imported oil.

v. [+ object]
  1. to force customers to pay an additional charge for.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
sur•charge  (n. sûrchärj′;v. sûr chärj, sûrchärj′),USA pronunciation n., v., -charged, -charg•ing. 
n. 
  1. an additional charge, tax, or cost.
  2. an excessive sum or price charged.
  3. an additional or excessive load or burden.
  4. Stamps[Philately.]
    • an overprint that alters or restates the face value or denomination of a stamp to which it has been applied.
    • a stamp bearing such an overprint.
  5. act of surcharging.

v.t. 
  1. to subject to an additional or extra charge, tax, cost, etc. (for payment).
  2. to overcharge for goods.
  3. Businessto show an omission in (an account) of something that operates as a charge against the accounting party;
    to omit a credit toward (an account).
  4. Stamps[Philately.]to print a surcharge on (a stamp).
  5. to put an additional or excessive burden upon.
  • Old French surcharger. See sur-1, charge
  • late Middle English surchargen (verb, verbal) 1400–50
sur•charger, n. 

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