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单词 sublimation
释义

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
ˌsubliˈmation /ˌsʌblɪˈmeɪʃən/ n
  1. (in Freudian psychology) the diversion of psychic energy derived from sexual impulses into nonsexual activity, esp of a creative nature
  2. the process or an instance of sublimating
  3. something sublimated
  4. the process or instance or subliming
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
sub•li•mate /ˈsʌbləˌmeɪt/USA pronunciation   v., -mat•ed, -mat•ing. 
  1. Psychiatryto redirect the energy of (a biological drive) from its immediate object to a more acceptable or productive nature or goal:Once he settled down, he sublimated his desires for women into a daily regimen of exercise.
sub•li•ma•tion /ˌsʌbləˈmeɪʃən/USA pronunciation  n. [uncountable]See -lim-.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
sub•li•mate  (v. sublə māt′;n., adj. sublə mit, -māt′),USA pronunciation v., -mat•ed, -mat•ing, n., adj. 
v.t. 
  1. Psychiatryto divert the energy of (a sexual or other biological impulse) from its immediate goal to one of a more acceptable social, moral, or aesthetic nature or use.
  2. Chemistry
    • to sublime (a solid substance);
      extract by this process.
    • to refine or purify (a substance).
  3. to make nobler or purer:To read about great men sublimates ambition.

v.i. 
  1. to become sublimated;
    undergo sublimation.

n. 
  1. Chemistrythe crystals, deposit, or material obtained when a substance is sublimated.

adj. 
  1. purified or exalted;
    sublimated.
  • Latin sublīmātus (past participle of sublīmāre to elevate), equivalent. to sublīm(is) sublime + -ātus -ate1
  • late Middle English: exalted, sublimated 1425–75
sub•li•ma•ble  (sublə mə bəl),USA pronunciation adj.  subli•ma•ble•ness, n. 
sub′li•mation, n. 
sub′li•mation•al, adj. 

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