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单词 subaltern
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
sub•al•tern  (sub ôltərn or, esp. for 3, 6, subəl tûrn′),USA pronunciation adj. 
  1. lower in rank;
    subordinate:a subaltern employee.
  2. Military[Brit. Mil.]noting a commissioned officer below the rank of captain.
  3. Philosophy[Logic.]
    • Philosophydenoting the relation of one proposition to another when the first proposition is implied by the second but the second is not implied by the first.
    • Philosophy(in Aristotelian logic) denoting the relation of a particular proposition to a universal proposition having the same subject, predicate, and quality.
    • of or pertaining to a proposition having either of these relations to another.

n. 
  1. a person who has a subordinate position.
  2. Military[Brit. Mil.]a commissioned officer below the rank of captain.
  3. Philosophy[Logic.]a subaltern proposition.
  • Late Latin subalternus, equivalent. to sub- sub- + alternus alternate
  • 1575–85
sub′al•terni•ty, n. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
subaltern /ˈsʌbəltən/ n
  1. a commissioned officer below the rank of captain in certain armies, esp the British
  2. the relation of one proposition to another when the first is implied by the second, esp the relation of a particular to a universal proposition
adj
  1. of inferior position or rank
Etymology: 16th Century: from Late Latin subalternus, from Latin sub- + alternus alternate, from alter the other
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