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单词 stroking
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
stroke1 /stroʊk/USA pronunciation   n., v., stroked, strok•ing. 
n. [countable]
  1. an act or instance of striking or hitting, as with the fist or a hammer;
    a blow.
  2. a striking of a clapper or hammer, as on a bell, or the sound produced by this:at the stroke of midnight.
  3. Pathologya blockage or breaking of a blood vessel that leads to the brain:He suffered his third stroke in as many years.
  4. a sudden, strong action or movement that is like a blow in its effect:a stroke of lightning.
  5. Sporta hitting of the ball in tennis, pool, etc..
  6. a single complete movement, esp. one continuously repeated in some process, as in swimming:a swimming stroke.
  7. Fine Arta movement of a pen, pencil, brush, or the like;
    a mark made by such a movement:a few strokes of the brush.
  8. a feat or achievement, esp. one that comes suddenly:a stroke of genius.
  9. a sudden, accidental or chance happening:a stroke of luck.

v. [+ object]
  1. to mark with a stroke or strokes;
    cancel, as by a stroke of a pen.
  2. Sportto hit (a ball) in tennis, golf, baseball, etc.:He stroked the next pitch over the fence.

stroke2 /stroʊk/USA pronunciation   v., stroked, strok•ing, n. 
v. [+ object]
  1. to pass the hand or an instrument over gently, as in caressing:He stroked his cat absent-mindedly.
  2. Informal Termsto promote feelings of self-approval in, as by flattery:He's just trying to stroke the boss; he really doesn't mean a word he says.

n. [countable]
  1. an act or instance of stroking:a gentle stroke on the arm.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
stroke1 (strōk),USA pronunciation  n., v., stroked, strok•ing. 

    n. 
    1. the act or an instance of striking, as with the fist, a weapon, or a hammer;
      a blow.
    2. a hitting of or upon anything.
    3. a striking of a clapper or hammer, as on a bell.
    4. the sound produced by this.
    5. a throb or pulsation, as of the heart.
    6. PathologyAlso called apoplexy, cerebrovascular accident. a blockage or hemorrhage of a blood vessel leading to the brain, causing inadequate oxygen supply and, depending on the extent and location of the abnormality, such symptoms as weakness, paralysis of parts of the body, speech difficulties, and, if severe, loss of consciousness or death.
    7. something likened to a blow in its effect, as in causing pain, injury, or death;
      an attack of apoplexy or paralysis.
    8. a destructive discharge of lightning.
    9. a vigorous movement, as if in dealing a blow.
    10. Sporta hitting of a ball, as by the swing of a racquet in tennis or the controlled jabbing or thrusting with the cue in pool and billiards.
    11. a single complete movement, esp. one continuously repeated in some process.
    12. [Mach.]
      • Mechanical Engineeringone of a series of alternating continuous movements of something back and forth over or through the same line.
      • Mechanical Engineeringthe complete movement of a moving part, esp. a reciprocating part, in one direction.
      • Mechanical Engineeringthe distance traversed in such a movement.
      • Mechanical Engineeringa half revolution of an engine during which the piston travels from one extreme of its range to the other.
    13. Sport[Swimming.]
      • a type or method of swimming:The crawl is a rapid stroke.
      • each of the successive movements of the arms and legs in propelling the body through the water.
    14. Sport[Rowing.]
      • a single pull of the oar.
      • the manner or style of moving the oars.
      • Also called stroke oar. the crew member nearest to the stern of the boat, to whose strokes those of the other crew members must conform.
    15. Fine Arta movement of a pen, pencil, brush, graver, or the like.
    16. Fine Arta mark traced by or as if by one movement of a pen, pencil, brush, or the like.
    17. a distinctive or effective touch in a literary composition:His style revealed the stroke of a master.
    18. a single or minimal act, piece, or amount of work, activity, etc.:to refuse to do a stroke of work.
    19. an attempt to attain some object:a bold stroke for liberty.
    20. a measure adopted for a particular purpose.
    21. a keystroke:no more than 65 strokes to the line for business letters.
    22. a feat or achievement:a stroke of genius.
    23. a sudden or chance happening, as of luck or fortune.

    v.t. 
    1. to mark with a stroke or strokes, as of a pen;
      cancel, as by a stroke of a pen.
    2. Sport[Rowing.]
      • to row as a stroke oar of (a boat or crew).
      • to set the stroke for the crew of (a boat).
    3. Sportto hit (a ball), as with a deliberate, smooth swing of a bat or club.
    • 1250–1300; Middle English strok, strak (noun, nominal), probably continuing Old English *strāc (whence strācian to stroke2); cognate with German Streich; akin to strike
      • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged rap, tap, knock, pat.
      • 1, 7.See corresponding entry in Unabridged See blow 1.
      • 5.See corresponding entry in Unabridged beat, thump; rhythm.

    stroke2  (strōk),USA pronunciation v., stroked, strok•ing, n. 
    v.t. 
    1. to pass the hand or an instrument over (something or somebody) lightly or with little pressure;
      rub gently, as in soothing or caressing.
    2. Informal Termsto promote feelings of self-approval in;
      flatter.

    n. 
    1. an act or instance of stroking;
      a stroking movement.
    • bef. 900; Middle English stroken (verb, verbal), Old English strācian; cognate with German streichen; akin to strike

    Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
    stroke /strəʊk/ n
    1. the act or an instance of striking; a blow, knock, or hit
    2. a sudden action, movement, or occurrence: a stroke of luck
    3. a brilliant or inspired act or feat: a stroke of genius
    4. apoplexy; rupture of a blood vessel in the brain resulting in loss of consciousness, often followed by paralysis, or embolism or thrombosis affecting a cerebral vessel
    5. the striking of a clock
    6. the hour registered by the striking of a clock: on the stroke of three
    7. a mark, flourish, or line made by a writing implement
    8. another name for solidus, used esp when dictating or reading aloud
    9. a light touch or caress, as with the fingers
    10. a pulsation, esp of the heart
    11. a single complete movement or one of a series of complete movements
    12. the act or manner of striking the ball with a racket, club, bat, etc
    13. any one of the repeated movements used by a swimmer to propel himself through the water
    14. a manner of swimming, esp one of several named styles such as the crawl or butterfly
    15. any one of a series of linear movements of a reciprocating part, such as a piston
    16. the distance travelled by such a part from one end of its movement to the other
    17. a single pull on an oar or oars in rowing
    18. manner or style of rowing
    19. the oarsman who sits nearest the stern of a shell, facing the cox, and sets the rate of striking for the rest of the crew
    20. a stroke, a stroke of work ⇒ (usually used with a negative) a small amount of work
    21. off one's strokeperforming or working less well than usual
    22. on the stroke ofpunctually at
    vb
    1. (transitive) to touch, brush, or caress lightly or gently
    2. (transitive) to mark a line or a stroke on or through
    3. to act as the stroke of (a racing shell)
    4. (transitive) to strike (a ball) with a smooth swinging blow
    Etymology: Old English strācian; related to Middle Low German strēken; see strike
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