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单词 straight
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
straight /streɪt/USA pronunciation   adj., -er, -est, adv., n. 
adj. 
  1. without a bend, angle, wave, or curve:a straight path from here to the mountain.
  2. exactly vertical or horizontal;
    level:straight shoulders.
  3. direct in character;
    truthful:We asked for a straight answer.
  4. honest;
    honorable;
    upright:He's always been fair and straight with us.
  5. reliable;
    agreeing with the facts;
    correct:straight reporting.
  6. logical;
    rational:straight thinking.
  7. being in the proper order or condition:Things are straight now.
  8. continuous;
    unbroken;
    one after the other:We lost six straight games.
  9. complete;
    unqualified:a straight liberal.
  10. Governmentsupporting all candidates of one political party:Many party members voted a straight ticket.
  11. Slang Terms[Informal.]
    • heterosexual.
    • traditional;
      conventional:He's too straight to try anything that unusual.
    • free from using narcotics:He's straight and hasn't even seen a drug dealer in years.
    • not engaged in crime;
      law-abiding.
  12. Winenot diluted or mixed with water:straight whiskey.

adv. 
  1. in a straight line:to walk straight.
  2. in or into an even or proper condition or position:Can you see if this picture is hung straight?
  3. in an erect posture:Stand straight.
  4. directly:Go straight home.
  5. frankly;
    candidly:Tell me straight: Are we still friends?
  6. in a proper, right manner, as by being free from drug use, criminal activity, etc.:He says he's gone straight and doesn't even think about stealing anymore.
  7. in possession of truth or facts;
    without lies or exaggeration:Let me set you straight on that rumor.
  8. without water added:to drink whiskey straight.

n. [countable]
  1. the condition of being straight.
  2. a straight form, part, or position.
  3. Slang Terms[Informal.]
    • a heterosexual:the question of gays and straights living together in the military.
    • one who follows conventional customs or morals.
  4. Gamesa sequence of five consecutive cards of various suits.
Idioms
  1. Idioms straight off or away, without delay;
    immediately:He left straight away and didn't even say good-bye.
  2. Wine, Idioms straight up, served without ice:a martini straight up.

straight•ness, n. [uncountable]

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
straight (strāt),USA pronunciation  adj. -er, -est, adv., n. 

    adj. 
    1. without a bend, angle, or curve;
      not curved;
      direct:a straight path.
    2. exactly vertical or horizontal;
      in a perfectly vertical or horizontal plane:a straight table.
    3. (of a line) generated by a point moving at a constant velocity with respect to another point.
    4. evenly or uprightly formed or set:straight shoulders.
    5. without circumlocution;
      frank;
      candid:straight speaking.
    6. honest, honorable, or upright, as conduct, dealings, methods, or persons.
    7. Informal Termsreliable, as a report or information.
    8. right or correct, as reasoning, thinking, or a thinker.
    9. in the proper order or condition:Things are straight now.
    10. continuous or unbroken:in straight succession.
    11. thoroughgoing or unreserved:a straight Republican.
    12. Governmentsupporting or cast for all candidates of one political party:to vote a straight ticket.
    13. unmodified or unaltered:a straight comedy.
    14. without change in the original melody or tempo:She does straight songs, with just the piano backing her.
    15. Slang Terms[Informal.]
      • heterosexual.
      • traditional;
        conventional.
      • free from using narcotics.
      • not engaged in crime;
        law-abiding;
        reformed.
    16. Wineundiluted, as whiskey.
    17. Show Business[Theat.](of acting) straightforward;
      not striving for effect.
    18. Journalismwritten or to be written in a direct and objective manner, with no attempt at individual styling, comment, etc.:She gave me a straight story. Treat it as straight news.
    19. Games[Cards.]containing cards in consecutive denominations, as a two, three, four, five, and six, in various suits.

    adv. 
    1. in a straight line:to walk straight.
    2. in an even form or position:pictures hung straight.
    3. in an erect posture:to stand up straight.
    4. directly:to go straight to a place.
    5. without circumlocution;
      frankly;
      candidly (often fol. by out).
    6. honestly, honorably, or virtuously:to live straight.
    7. without intricate involvement;
      not in a roundabout way;
      to the point.
    8. in a steady course (often fol. by on):to keep straight on after the second traffic light.
    9. into the proper form or condition;
      in order:to put a room straight.
    10. in possession of the truth or of true ideas:I want to set you straight before you make mistakes.
    11. sold without discount regardless of the quantity bought:Candy bars are twenty cents straight.
    12. Journalismdirectly and objectively:Write the circus story straight.
    13. without personal embellishments, additions, etc.:Tell the story straight. Sing the song straight.
    14. Wine(of liquor) served or drunk without ice, a mixer, or water;
      neat:He drank his whiskey straight.
    15. Informal Terms go straight, to live a law-abiding life;
      no longer engage in crime.
    16. Informal Terms play it straight, to do something without jokes, tricks, subterfuge, distortions, or the like:a comedian who plays it straight when he crusades against drug abuse.
    17. straight off, without delay;
      immediately:I told him straight off what I thought about the matter.Also, straight away. 
    18. Wine straight up, (of a cocktail) served without ice:a gin martini straight up.

    n. 
    1. the condition of being straight.
    2. a straight form or position.
    3. a straight line.
    4. a straight part, as of a racecourse.
    5. Slang Terms[Informal.]
      • a heterosexual.
      • a person who follows traditional or conventional mores.
      • a person who is free from narcotics.
    6. Games[Chiefly Games.]a succession of strokes, plays, etc., which gives a perfect score.
    • 1250–1300; (adjective, adjectival) Middle English; origin, originally past participle of strecchen to stretch; (adverb, adverbial and noun, nominal) Middle English, derivative of the adjective, adjectival
    straightly, adv. 
    straightness, n. 
      • 5.See corresponding entry in Unabridged open, direct.
      • 6.See corresponding entry in Unabridged virtuous, just, fair, equitable.
      • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged crooked.
      • 5.See corresponding entry in Unabridged devious.

    Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
    straight /streɪt/ adj
    1. not curved or crooked; continuing in the same direction without deviating
    2. straightforward, outright, or candid: a straight rejection
    3. even, level, or upright in shape or position
    4. in keeping with the facts; accurate
    5. honest, respectable, or reliable
    6. accurate or logical: straight reasoning
    7. continuous; uninterrupted
    8. (esp of an alcoholic drink) undiluted; neat
    9. not crisp, kinked, or curly: straight hair
    10. correctly arranged; orderly
    11. (of a play, acting style, etc) straightforward or serious
    12. (of a blow) delivered with an unbent arm: a straight left
    13. (of the cylinders of an internal-combustion engine) in line, rather than in a V-formation or in some other arrangement: a straight eight
    14. a slang word for heterosexual
    15. informal no longer owing or being owed something: if you buy the next round we'll be straight
    16. slang conventional in views, customs, appearance, etc
    17. slang not using narcotics; not addicted
    adv
    1. in a straight line or direct course
    2. immediately; at once: he came straight back
    3. in an even, level, or upright position
    4. without cheating, lying, or unreliability: tell it to me straight
    5. continuously; uninterruptedly
    6. (often followed by out) frankly; candidly: he told me straight out
    7. go straightinformal to reform after having been dishonest or a criminal
    n
    1. the state of being straight
    2. a straight line, form, part, or position
    3. Brit a straight part of a racetrack
    4. five cards that are in sequence irrespective of suit
    5. a hand containing such a sequence
    6. (as modifier): a straight flush
    7. slang a conventional person
    8. slang a heterosexual person
    9. slang a cigarette containing only tobacco, without marijuana, etc
    Etymology: 14th Century: from the past participle of Old English streccan to stretch

    ˈstraightly adv ˈstraightness n
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