英语词汇“stood”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

stood v.

pt. and pp. of stand.

stood v.

pt. and pp. of stand.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::

stood /stʊd/ vb

the past tense and past participle of stand

stand v., stood/stʊd/USA pronunciation stand•ing, n.
v.

to be in an upright position on the feet:[no object]standing by the door when I came in.
to (cause someone to) rise to one's feet: [no object; ~ (+ up)]We stood (up) when the president entered the room.[~ + object + up]stood the toddler back up after she fell.
to have a certain height when in this position:[not: be + -ing* ~ + a noun showing measurement]He stands six feet tall.
to remain the same, esp. unused:[no object]The bicycle has stood in the garage all winter.
to take a position as indicated:[no object]to stand aside.
(of things) to (cause to) rest in an upright position: [no object]The broom stood in the corner.[~ + object]He stood the broom in the corner.
to be located or situated:[no object]The building stands upon the hill.
(of a score, etc.) to remain as indicated:[usually: not: be + ~-ing* ~ (+ at) + a noun indicating number or amount]The score stands (at) 18 to 14.
to continue in force;
remain valid:[no object]My offer still stands.
to be or remain in a specified state or condition: [no object]Where do I stand in the competition?[~ + adjective]I stand corrected.[~ + to + verb]He stands to gain quite a lot from his wife's death.
British Terms[Chiefly Brit.]to be a candidate, as for public office:[~ + for + object]to stand for Parliament.
to submit to;
be forced to go through:[~ + object]to stand trial for murder.
to be able to tolerate;
resist;
endure:[~ + object]My eyes can't stand the glare.
to perform one's job or duty as:[~ + object]to stand watch aboard ship; He stood guard over the prisoners.
stand by:
- [~ + by + object] to uphold;
  support:Stand by your parents in their time of need.
- [~ + by + object] to remain firm about (something);
  be loyal to:I stand by my original statement.
- [no object] to wait, esp. in anticipation:Please stand by, we're having technical difficulties.
- [no object] to be ready to board (an airplane, etc.) as an alternate passenger.
stand down, [no object]
- Lawto leave the witness stand:The judge told the witness to stand down.
- to step aside, as from a competition.
stand for, [~ + for + object]
- [not: be + ~-ing] to represent;
  symbolize:P.S. stands for "postscript.''
- to advocate;
  favor:The candidate says she stands for more aid to education.
- [with negative words or phrases] to tolerate;
  allow;
  accept or put up with:"I won't stand for any nonsense,'' the teacher said.
stand in, [no object* (~ + in + for + object) ] to be a substitute (for):No, I'm not the supervisor, I'm just standing in (for her) until she comes back.
stand off:
- [no object] to keep or stay at a distance:The planes stood off and circled overhead.
- to repel or evade: [~ + off + object]Our troops stood off the latest assault.[~ + object + off]As for their army, our troops stood them off last time, too.
stand on, [~ + on + object] to be based on;
depend on;
rest on:The house stood on sand.
stand out, [no object]
- to stick out past something:The pier stands out from the harbor walls.
- to be noticed easily, on account of fame, etc.:She stands out in a crowd.
stand up:
- [no object] to be or remain convincing:That evidence won't stand up in court.
- [no object] to last long;
  be durable:Wool stands up better than silk.
- to fail to keep an appointment with: [~ + up + object]She stood up several of my friends.[~ + object + up]She stood him up on their last two dates.
stand up for, [~ + up + for + object]
- to defend;
  support:You have to stand up for your children.
stand up to, [~ + up + to + object] to meet (danger, difficulty, etc.) without fear;
confront:If you stand up to that bully, he'll back down.

n. [countable]

the act of standing.
a halt or stop.
a final defensive effort:Custer's last stand.
a policy, position, opinion, etc., with respect to a (usually controversial) issue:We must take a stand on sex education.
Lawwitness stand:Before you take the stand I must remind you that you are still under oath.
a raised platform, as for a speaker, a band, etc.
stands, [plural] a raised section of seats for spectators;
grandstand.
a framework on or in which articles are placed for storing, support, or display:an umbrella stand.
a stall, booth, or the like where articles are displayed for sale:a fruit stand.
a place to wait for taxis:a taxi stand.
a stop on the tour of a theater company, a rock group, etc., esp. for a single performance:a one-night stand in the small university town.

Idioms

Idioms stand to reason, [not: be + ~-ing* it + ~ + to reason] to be logical or reasonable:It stands to reason that he'll choose her; he always makes the right choice.

stand•er, n. [countable]See -stan-.

stand v., stood, stand•ing, n., pl. stands for 43–63, stands, stand for 64.

v.i.

(of a person) to be in an upright position on the feet.
to rise to one's feet (often fol. by up).
to have a specified height when in this position:a basketball player who stands six feet seven inches.
to stop or remain motionless or steady on the feet.
to take a position or place as indicated:to stand aside.
to remain firm or steadfast, as in a cause.
to take up or maintain a position or attitude with respect to a person, issue, or the like:to stand as sponsor for a person.
to have or adopt a certain policy, course, or attitude, as of adherence, support, opposition, or resistance:He stands for free trade.
(of things) to be in an upright or vertical position, be set on end, or rest on or as on a support.
to be set, placed, fixed, located, or situated:The building stands at 34th Street and 5th Avenue.
(of an account, score, etc.) to show, be, or remain as indicated;
show the specified position of the parties concerned:The score stood 18 to 14 at the half.
to remain erect or whole;
resist change, decay, or destruction (often fol. by up):The ruins still stand. The old building stood up well.
to continue in force or remain valid:The agreement stands as signed.
to remain still, stationary, or unused:The bicycle stood in the basement all winter.
to be or become stagnant, as water.
(of persons or things) to be or remain in a specified state, condition, relation, relative position, etc.:He stood in jeopardy of losing his license.
to have the possibility or likelihood:He stands to gain a sizable profit through the sale of the house.
British Terms[Chiefly Brit.]to become or be a candidate, as for public office (usually fol. by for).
Naval Terms[Naut.]
- , Nautical, Naval Termsto take or hold a particular course at sea.
- , Nautical, Naval Termsto move in a certain direction:to stand offshore.
Animal Husbandry(of a male domestic animal, esp. a stud) to be available as a sire, usually for a fee:Three Derby winners are now standing in Kentucky.

v.t.

to cause to stand;
set upright;
set:Stand the chair by the lamp.
to face or encounter:to stand an assault.
to undergo or submit to:to stand trial.
to endure or undergo without harm or damage or without giving way:His eyes are strong enough to stand the glare.
British Termsto endure or tolerate:She can't stand her father.
to treat or pay for:I'll stand you to a drink when the manuscript is in.
to perform the duty of or participate in as part of one's job or duty:to stand watch aboard ship.
stand a chance or show, to have a chance or possibility, esp. of winning or surviving:He's a good shortstop but doesn't stand a chance of making the major leagues because he can't hit.
stand by:
- to uphold;
  support:She stood by him whenever he was in trouble.
- to adhere to (an agreement, promise, etc.);
  affirm:She stood by her decision despite her sister's arguments.
- to stand ready;
  wait:Please stand by while I fix this antenna.
- to get ready to speak, act, etc., as at the beginning of a radio or television program.
- to be ready to board a plane, train, or other transport if accommodations become available at the last minute.
stand down:
- Lawto leave the witness stand.
- to step aside;
  withdraw, as from a competition:I agreed to stand down so that she could run for the nomination unopposed.
- to leave or take out of active work or service:to stand down some of the ships in the fleet.
stand for:
- to represent;
  symbolize:P.S. stands for "postscript.''
- to advocate;
  favor:He stands for both freedom and justice.
- [Informal.]to tolerate;
  allow:I won't stand for any nonsense!
stand in with:
- to be in association or conspiracy with.
- to enjoy the favor of;
  be on friendly terms with.
stand off:
- to keep or stay at a distance.
- to put off;
  evade.
stand on:
- to depend on;
  rest on:The case stands on his testimony.
- to be particular about;
  demand:to stand on ceremony.
- Naval Terms[Naut.]to maintain a course and speed.
stand out:
- to project;
  protrude:The piers stand out from the harbor wall.
- to be conspicuous or prominent:She stands out in a crowd.
- to persist in opposition or resistance;
  be inflexible.
- Naval Terms[Naut.]to maintain a course away from shore.
stand over:
- to supervise very closely;
  watch constantly:He won't work unless someone stands over him.
- to put aside temporarily;
  postpone:to let a project stand over until the following year.
Games stand pat. See pat ² (def. 6).
stand to:
- to continue to hold;
  persist in:to stand to one's statement.
- to keep at steadily:Stand to your rowing, men!
- to wait in readiness;
  stand by:Stand to for action.
stand to reason. See reason (def. 11).
stand up:
- to come to or remain in a standing position:to stand up when being introduced.
- to remain strong, convincing, or durable:The case will never stand up in court. Wool stands up better than silk.
- [Slang.]to fail to keep an appointment with (someone, esp. a sweetheart or date):I waited for Kim for an hour before I realized I'd been stood up.
stand up for:
- to defend the cause of;
  support:No one could understand why he stood up for an incorrigible criminal.
- to serve a bridegroom or bride, as best man or maid (matron) of honor.
stand up to, to meet or deal with fearlessly;
confront:to stand up to a bully.

the act of standing;
an assuming of or a remaining in an upright position.
a cessation of motion;
halt or stop.
a determined effort for or against something, esp. a final defensive effort:Custer's last stand.
a determined policy, position, attitude, etc., taken or maintained:We must take a stand on political issues.
the place in which a person or thing stands;
station.
LawSee witness stand.
a raised platform, as for a speaker, a band, or the like.
stands, a raised section of seats for spectators;
grandstand.
a framework on or in which articles are placed for support, exhibition, etc.:a hat stand.
Furniturea piece of furniture of various forms, on or in which to put articles (often used in combination):a nightstand; a washstand.
Furniturea small, light table.
a stall, booth, counter, or the like, where articles are displayed for sale or where some business is carried on:a fruit stand.
newsstand:The papers usually hit the stands at 5 a.m.
a site or location for business:After 20 years the ice-cream vendor was still at the same stand.
a place or station occupied by vehicles available for hire:a taxicab stand.
the vehicles occupying such a place.
Botanythe growing trees, or those of a particular species or grade, in a given area.
Botanya standing growth, as of grass, wheat, etc.
a halt of a theatrical company on tour, to give a performance or performances:a series of one-night stands on the strawhat trail.
the town at which a touring theatrical company gives a performance.
hive (def. 2).
Metallurgya rolling unit in a rolling mill.
Military[Chiefly Brit.]a complete set of arms or accoutrements for one soldier.
Law take the stand, to testify in a courtroom.

bef. 900; Middle English standen (verb, verbal), Old English standan; cognate with Old Saxon standan, Middle Dutch standen, Old High German stantan, standa, standan; akin to Latin stāre to stand, sistere, Greek histánai to make stand, Sanskrit sthā to stand, Old Irish at-tá (he) is

25.See corresponding entry in Unabridged abide, stomach. See bear ¹.

stand /stænd/ vb (stands, standing, stood)(mainly intr)

(also tr) to be or cause to be in an erect or upright position
to rise to, assume, or maintain an upright position
(copula) to have a specified height when standing: to stand six feet
to be situated or located: the house stands in the square
to be or exist in a specified state or condition: to stand in awe of someone
to adopt or remain in a resolute position or attitude
(may take an infinitive) to be in a specified position: I stand to lose money in this venture, he stands high in the president's favour
to remain in force or continue in effect: whatever the difficulties, my orders stand
to come to a stop or halt, esp temporarily
(of water, etc) to collect and remain without flowing
(often followed by at) (of a score, account, etc) to indicate the specified position of the parties involved: the score stands at 20 to 1
(also tr; when intr, followed by for) to tolerate or bear: I won't stand for your nonsense any longer, I can't stand spiders
(transitive) to resist; survive: to stand the test of time
(transitive) to submit to: to stand trial
(often followed by for) chiefly Brit to be or become a candidate: will he stand for Parliament?
to navigate in a specified direction: we were standing for Madeira when the storm broke
(of a gun dog) to point at game
to halt, esp to give action, repel attack, or disrupt an enemy advance when retreating
(transitive) informal to bear the cost of; pay for: to stand someone a drink
stand a chance ⇒ to have a hope or likelihood of winning, succeeding, etc
stand fast ⇒ to maintain one's position firmly
stand one's ground ⇒ to maintain a stance or position in the face of opposition
stand still ⇒ to remain motionless
(followed by for) US to tolerate: I won't stand still for your threats
stand to someone ⇒ Irish informal to be useful to someone: your knowledge of English will stand to you

the act or an instance of standing
an opinion, esp a resolutely held one: he took a stand on capital punishment
a halt or standstill
a place where a person or thing stands
Austral NZ a position on the floor of a shearing shed allocated to one shearer
the shearing equipment belonging to such a position
a structure, usually of wood, on which people can sit or stand
a frame or rack on which such articles as coats and hats may be hung
a small table or piece of furniture where articles may be placed or stored: a music stand
a supporting framework, esp for a tool or instrument
a stall, booth, or counter from which goods may be sold
a halt to give action, etc, esp one taken during a retreat and having some duration or some success
an extended period at the wicket by two batsmen
a growth of plants in a particular area, esp trees in a forest or a crop in a field
a stop made by a touring theatrical company, pop group, etc, to give a performance (esp in the phrase one-night stand)
(of a gun dog) the act of pointing at game

See also stand by, stand downEtymology: Old English standan; related to Old Norse standa, Old High German stantan, Latin stāre to stand; see stead

ˈstander n

单词	stood
释义	WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024 stood /stʊd/USA pronunciation v. pt. and pp. of stand. WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024 stood (stŏŏd),USA pronunciation v. pt. and pp. of stand. Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: stood /stʊd/ vb the past tense and past participle of stand WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024 stand /stænd/USA pronunciation v., stood/stʊd/USA pronunciation stand•ing, n. v. to be in an upright position on the feet:[no object]standing by the door when I came in. to (cause someone to) rise to one's feet: [no object; ~ (+ up)]We stood (up) when the president entered the room.[~ + object + up]stood the toddler back up after she fell. to have a certain height when in this position:[not: be + -ing* ~ + a noun showing measurement]He stands six feet tall. to remain the same, esp. unused:[no object]The bicycle has stood in the garage all winter. to take a position as indicated:[no object]to stand aside. (of things) to (cause to) rest in an upright position: [no object]The broom stood in the corner.[~ + object]He stood the broom in the corner. to be located or situated:[no object]The building stands upon the hill. (of a score, etc.) to remain as indicated:[usually: not: be + ~-ing* ~ (+ at) + a noun indicating number or amount]The score stands (at) 18 to 14. to continue in force; remain valid:[no object]My offer still stands. to be or remain in a specified state or condition: [no object]Where do I stand in the competition?[~ + adjective]I stand corrected.[~ + to + verb]He stands to gain quite a lot from his wife's death. British Terms[Chiefly Brit.]to be a candidate, as for public office:[~ + for + object]to stand for Parliament. to submit to; be forced to go through:[~ + object]to stand trial for murder. to be able to tolerate; resist; endure:[~ + object]My eyes can't stand the glare. to perform one's job or duty as:[~ + object]to stand watch aboard ship; He stood guard over the prisoners. stand by: [~ + by + object] to uphold; support:Stand by your parents in their time of need. [~ + by + object] to remain firm about (something); be loyal to:I stand by my original statement. [no object] to wait, esp. in anticipation:Please stand by, we're having technical difficulties. [no object] to be ready to board (an airplane, etc.) as an alternate passenger. stand down, [no object] Lawto leave the witness stand:The judge told the witness to stand down. to step aside, as from a competition. stand for, [~ + for + object] [not: be + ~-ing] to represent; symbolize:P.S. stands for "postscript.'' to advocate; favor:The candidate says she stands for more aid to education. [with negative words or phrases] to tolerate; allow; accept or put up with:"I won't stand for any nonsense,'' the teacher said. stand in, [no object* (~ + in + for + object) ] to be a substitute (for):No, I'm not the supervisor, I'm just standing in (for her) until she comes back. stand off: [no object] to keep or stay at a distance:The planes stood off and circled overhead. to repel or evade: [~ + off + object]Our troops stood off the latest assault.[~ + object + off]As for their army, our troops stood them off last time, too. stand on, [~ + on + object] to be based on; depend on; rest on:The house stood on sand. stand out, [no object] to stick out past something:The pier stands out from the harbor walls. to be noticed easily, on account of fame, etc.:She stands out in a crowd. stand up: [no object] to be or remain convincing:That evidence won't stand up in court. [no object] to last long; be durable:Wool stands up better than silk. to fail to keep an appointment with: [~ + up + object]She stood up several of my friends.[~ + object + up]She stood him up on their last two dates. stand up for, [~ + up + for + object] to defend; support:You have to stand up for your children. stand up to, [~ + up + to + object] to meet (danger, difficulty, etc.) without fear; confront:If you stand up to that bully, he'll back down. n. [countable] the act of standing. a halt or stop. a final defensive effort:Custer's last stand. a policy, position, opinion, etc., with respect to a (usually controversial) issue:We must take a stand on sex education. Lawwitness stand:Before you take the stand I must remind you that you are still under oath. a raised platform, as for a speaker, a band, etc. stands, [plural] a raised section of seats for spectators; grandstand. a framework on or in which articles are placed for storing, support, or display:an umbrella stand. a stall, booth, or the like where articles are displayed for sale:a fruit stand. a place to wait for taxis:a taxi stand. a stop on the tour of a theater company, a rock group, etc., esp. for a single performance:a one-night stand in the small university town. Idioms Idioms stand to reason, [not: be + ~-ing* it + ~ + to reason] to be logical or reasonable:It stands to reason that he'll choose her; he always makes the right choice. stand•er, n. [countable]See -stan-. WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024 stand (stand),USA pronunciation v., stood, stand•ing, n., pl. stands for 43–63, stands, stand for 64. v.i. (of a person) to be in an upright position on the feet. to rise to one's feet (often fol. by up). to have a specified height when in this position:a basketball player who stands six feet seven inches. to stop or remain motionless or steady on the feet. to take a position or place as indicated:to stand aside. to remain firm or steadfast, as in a cause. to take up or maintain a position or attitude with respect to a person, issue, or the like:to stand as sponsor for a person. to have or adopt a certain policy, course, or attitude, as of adherence, support, opposition, or resistance:He stands for free trade. (of things) to be in an upright or vertical position, be set on end, or rest on or as on a support. to be set, placed, fixed, located, or situated:The building stands at 34th Street and 5th Avenue. (of an account, score, etc.) to show, be, or remain as indicated; show the specified position of the parties concerned:The score stood 18 to 14 at the half. to remain erect or whole; resist change, decay, or destruction (often fol. by up):The ruins still stand. The old building stood up well. to continue in force or remain valid:The agreement stands as signed. to remain still, stationary, or unused:The bicycle stood in the basement all winter. to be or become stagnant, as water. (of persons or things) to be or remain in a specified state, condition, relation, relative position, etc.:He stood in jeopardy of losing his license. to have the possibility or likelihood:He stands to gain a sizable profit through the sale of the house. British Terms[Chiefly Brit.]to become or be a candidate, as for public office (usually fol. by for). Naval Terms[Naut.] , Nautical, Naval Termsto take or hold a particular course at sea. , Nautical, Naval Termsto move in a certain direction:to stand offshore. Animal Husbandry(of a male domestic animal, esp. a stud) to be available as a sire, usually for a fee:Three Derby winners are now standing in Kentucky. v.t. to cause to stand; set upright; set:Stand the chair by the lamp. to face or encounter:to stand an assault. to undergo or submit to:to stand trial. to endure or undergo without harm or damage or without giving way:His eyes are strong enough to stand the glare. British Termsto endure or tolerate:She can't stand her father. to treat or pay for:I'll stand you to a drink when the manuscript is in. to perform the duty of or participate in as part of one's job or duty:to stand watch aboard ship. stand a chance or show, to have a chance or possibility, esp. of winning or surviving:He's a good shortstop but doesn't stand a chance of making the major leagues because he can't hit. stand by: to uphold; support:She stood by him whenever he was in trouble. to adhere to (an agreement, promise, etc.); affirm:She stood by her decision despite her sister's arguments. to stand ready; wait:Please stand by while I fix this antenna. to get ready to speak, act, etc., as at the beginning of a radio or television program. to be ready to board a plane, train, or other transport if accommodations become available at the last minute. stand down: Lawto leave the witness stand. to step aside; withdraw, as from a competition:I agreed to stand down so that she could run for the nomination unopposed. to leave or take out of active work or service:to stand down some of the ships in the fleet. stand for: to represent; symbolize:P.S. stands for "postscript.'' to advocate; favor:He stands for both freedom and justice. [Informal.]to tolerate; allow:I won't stand for any nonsense! stand in with: to be in association or conspiracy with. to enjoy the favor of; be on friendly terms with. stand off: to keep or stay at a distance. to put off; evade. stand on: to depend on; rest on:The case stands on his testimony. to be particular about; demand:to stand on ceremony. Naval Terms[Naut.]to maintain a course and speed. stand out: to project; protrude:The piers stand out from the harbor wall. to be conspicuous or prominent:She stands out in a crowd. to persist in opposition or resistance; be inflexible. Naval Terms[Naut.]to maintain a course away from shore. stand over: to supervise very closely; watch constantly:He won't work unless someone stands over him. to put aside temporarily; postpone:to let a project stand over until the following year. Games stand pat. See pat ² (def. 6). stand to: to continue to hold; persist in:to stand to one's statement. to keep at steadily:Stand to your rowing, men! to wait in readiness; stand by:Stand to for action. stand to reason. See reason (def. 11). stand up: to come to or remain in a standing position:to stand up when being introduced. to remain strong, convincing, or durable:The case will never stand up in court. Wool stands up better than silk. [Slang.]to fail to keep an appointment with (someone, esp. a sweetheart or date):I waited for Kim for an hour before I realized I'd been stood up. stand up for: to defend the cause of; support:No one could understand why he stood up for an incorrigible criminal. to serve a bridegroom or bride, as best man or maid (matron) of honor. stand up to, to meet or deal with fearlessly; confront:to stand up to a bully. n. the act of standing; an assuming of or a remaining in an upright position. a cessation of motion; halt or stop. a determined effort for or against something, esp. a final defensive effort:Custer's last stand. a determined policy, position, attitude, etc., taken or maintained:We must take a stand on political issues. the place in which a person or thing stands; station. LawSee witness stand. a raised platform, as for a speaker, a band, or the like. stands, a raised section of seats for spectators; grandstand. a framework on or in which articles are placed for support, exhibition, etc.:a hat stand. Furniturea piece of furniture of various forms, on or in which to put articles (often used in combination):a nightstand; a washstand. Furniturea small, light table. a stall, booth, counter, or the like, where articles are displayed for sale or where some business is carried on:a fruit stand. newsstand:The papers usually hit the stands at 5 a.m. a site or location for business:After 20 years the ice-cream vendor was still at the same stand. a place or station occupied by vehicles available for hire:a taxicab stand. the vehicles occupying such a place. Botanythe growing trees, or those of a particular species or grade, in a given area. Botanya standing growth, as of grass, wheat, etc. a halt of a theatrical company on tour, to give a performance or performances:a series of one-night stands on the strawhat trail. the town at which a touring theatrical company gives a performance. hive (def. 2). Metallurgya rolling unit in a rolling mill. Military[Chiefly Brit.]a complete set of arms or accoutrements for one soldier. Law take the stand, to testify in a courtroom. bef. 900; Middle English standen (verb, verbal), Old English standan; cognate with Old Saxon standan, Middle Dutch standen, Old High German stantan, standa, standan; akin to Latin stāre to stand, sistere, Greek histánai to make stand, Sanskrit sthā to stand, Old Irish at-tá (he) is 25.See corresponding entry in Unabridged abide, stomach. See bear ¹. Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: stand /stænd/ vb (stands, standing, stood)(mainly intr) (also tr) to be or cause to be in an erect or upright position to rise to, assume, or maintain an upright position (copula) to have a specified height when standing: to stand six feet to be situated or located: the house stands in the square to be or exist in a specified state or condition: to stand in awe of someone to adopt or remain in a resolute position or attitude (may take an infinitive) to be in a specified position: I stand to lose money in this venture, he stands high in the president's favour to remain in force or continue in effect: whatever the difficulties, my orders stand to come to a stop or halt, esp temporarily (of water, etc) to collect and remain without flowing (often followed by at) (of a score, account, etc) to indicate the specified position of the parties involved: the score stands at 20 to 1 (also tr; when intr, followed by for) to tolerate or bear: I won't stand for your nonsense any longer, I can't stand spiders (transitive) to resist; survive: to stand the test of time (transitive) to submit to: to stand trial (often followed by for) chiefly Brit to be or become a candidate: will he stand for Parliament? to navigate in a specified direction: we were standing for Madeira when the storm broke (of a gun dog) to point at game to halt, esp to give action, repel attack, or disrupt an enemy advance when retreating (transitive) informal to bear the cost of; pay for: to stand someone a drink stand a chance ⇒ to have a hope or likelihood of winning, succeeding, etc stand fast ⇒ to maintain one's position firmly stand one's ground ⇒ to maintain a stance or position in the face of opposition stand still ⇒ to remain motionless (followed by for) US to tolerate: I won't stand still for your threats stand to someone ⇒ Irish informal to be useful to someone: your knowledge of English will stand to you n the act or an instance of standing an opinion, esp a resolutely held one: he took a stand on capital punishment a halt or standstill a place where a person or thing stands Austral NZ a position on the floor of a shearing shed allocated to one shearer the shearing equipment belonging to such a position a structure, usually of wood, on which people can sit or stand a frame or rack on which such articles as coats and hats may be hung a small table or piece of furniture where articles may be placed or stored: a music stand a supporting framework, esp for a tool or instrument a stall, booth, or counter from which goods may be sold a halt to give action, etc, esp one taken during a retreat and having some duration or some success an extended period at the wicket by two batsmen a growth of plants in a particular area, esp trees in a forest or a crop in a field a stop made by a touring theatrical company, pop group, etc, to give a performance (esp in the phrase one-night stand) (of a gun dog) the act of pointing at game See also stand by, stand downEtymology: Old English standan; related to Old Norse standa, Old High German stantan, Latin stāre to stand; see stead ˈstander n
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