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单词 sternum
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
ster•num /ˈstɜrnəm/USA pronunciation   n. [countable], pl. -na /-nə/USA pronunciation  -nums. 
  1. Anatomythe bony plate or series of bones to which the ribs are attached;
    the breastbone.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
ster•num  (stûrnəm),USA pronunciation n., pl. -na (-nə),USA pronunciation -nums. 
  1. Anatomy, Zoologya bone or series of bones extending along the middle line of the ventral portion of the body of most vertebrates, consisting in humans of a flat, narrow bone connected with the clavicles and the true ribs;
    breastbone. See diag. under skeleton. 
  2. the ventral surface of a body segment of an arthropod.
  • Greek stérnon chest, breastbone
  • Neo-Latin
  • 1660–70

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
sternum /ˈstɜːnəm/ n ( pl -na / -nə/, -nums)
  1. (in man) a long flat vertical bone, situated in front of the thorax, to which are attached the collarbone and the first seven pairs of ribs
    Nontechnical name: breastbone
  2. the corresponding part in many other vertebrates
Etymology: 17th Century: via New Latin from Greek sternon breastbone

ˈsternal adj
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