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单词 stemlike
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
stem1 /stɛm/USA pronunciation   n., v., stemmed, stem•ming. 
n. [countable]
  1. Botanythe part of a plant that grows in an opposite direction to the root and that supports a leaf, flower, or fruit.
  2. a long, slender, supporting part, as of a wineglass or a tobacco pipe.
  3. Timea part that sticks out from the body of a watch, having on its end a knob for winding the watch.
  4. Grammara form of a word, made of a root alone or a root plus another part, such as a prefix or suffix, to which certain endings may be added:The word kindness is a stem made up of a root, kind, and a suffix, -ness, to which another suffix, -es, could be added.

v. 
  1. stem from, [+ from + object] to come from;
    arise or originate from:Most of our problems stem from a lack of funds.

stem2 /stɛm/USA pronunciation  v. [+ object], stemmed, stem•ming. 
  1. to check or slow down, esp. the flow of something:worked to stem the flow of blood from the wound.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
stem1 (stem),USA pronunciation  n., v., stemmed, stem•ming. 

    n. 
    1. Botanythe ascending axis of a plant, whether above or below ground, which ordinarily grows in an opposite direction to the root or descending axis.
    2. Botanythe stalk that supports a leaf, flower, or fruit.
    3. Botanythe main body of that portion of a tree, shrub, or other plant which is above ground;
      trunk;
      stalk.
    4. Botanya cut flower:We bought roses at the flower market for 50¢ a stem.
    5. Botanya petiole;
      peduncle;
      pedicel.
    6. Botanya stalk of bananas.
    7. something resembling or suggesting a leaf or flower stalk.
    8. a long, slender part:the stem of a tobacco pipe.
    9. the slender, vertical part of a goblet, wineglass, etc., between the bowl and the base.
    10. Informal Termsa drinking glass having a stem.
    11. the handle of a spoon.
    12. Timea projection from the rim of a watch, having on its end a knob for winding the watch.
    13. Buildingthe circular rod in some locks about which the key fits and rotates.
    14. Buildingthe rod or spindle by which a valve is operated from outside.
    15. the stock or line of descent of a family;
      ancestry or pedigree.
    16. Grammarthe underlying form, often consisting of a root plus an affix, to which the inflectional endings of a word are added, as tend-, the stem in Latin tendere "to stretch,'' the root of which is ten-. Cf. base 1 (def. 18), theme (def. 5).
    17. Music and Dancethe vertical line forming part of a note.
    18. Slang Terms stems, the legs of a human being.
    19. the main or relatively thick stroke of a letter in printing.

    v.t. 
    1. to remove the stem from (a leaf, fruit, etc.):Stem the cherries before cooking.

    v.i. 
    1. to arise or originate:This project stems from last week's lecture.
    • bef. 900; Middle English; Old English stemn, stefn, equivalent. to ste- (variant of sta-, base of standan to stand) + -mn- suffix; akin to German Stamm stem, tribe; see staff1
    stemless, adj. 
    stemlike′, adj. 

    stem2  (stem),USA pronunciation v., stemmed, stem•ming, n. 
    v.t. 
      1. to stop, check, or restrain.
      2. Civil Engineeringto dam up;
        stop the flow of (a stream, river, or the like).
      3. Buildingto tamp, plug, or make tight, as a hole or joint.
      4. Sport[Skiing.]to maneuver (a ski or skis) in executing a stem.
      5. to stanch (bleeding).

      v.i. 
      1. Sport[Skiing.]to execute a stem.

      n. 
      1. Sport[Skiing.]the act or instance of a skier pushing the heel of one or both skis outward so that the heels are far apart, as in making certain turns or slowing down.
      • Old Norse stemma to dam or Middle Low German stemmen
      • late Middle English stemmen 1400–50

    stem3 (stem),USA pronunciation  v.t., stemmed, stem•ming. 
    1. Naval Termsto make headway against (a tide, current, gale, etc.).
    2. to make progress against (any opposition).
    • verb, verbal use of stem4 1585–95

    stem4 (stem),USA pronunciation  n. [Naut.]
    1. Nautical, Naval Terms(at the bow of a vessel) an upright into which the side timbers or plates are jointed.
    2. Nautical, Naval Termsthe forward part of a vessel (often opposed to stern).
    • the cognate with Old Norse stamn, stafn in same sense
    • bef. 900; continuing Old English stefn, stemn end-timber; special use of stem1; Middle English stampne, stamyn(e) apparently

    stem5 (stem),USA pronunciation v.t., stemmed, stem•ming. 
    1. Nautical, Naval Termsto arrange the loading of (a merchant vessel) within a specified time.
    • Old Norse stefna to sail directly, aim, derivative of stafn stem4
    • variant of steven to direct one's course 1895–1900

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    更新时间:2025/2/23 10:52:46