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单词 spontaneous
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
spon•ta•ne•ous /spɑnˈteɪniəs/USA pronunciation   adj. 
  1. resulting from a natural impulse or tendency:spontaneous applause during the performance.
  2. (of a person) acting upon sudden impulses:She's very spontaneous: she'll come right up and give you a hug if she feels like it.
  3. (of natural events) caused by forces within something:Spontaneous combustion was the cause of the fire.
spon•ta•ne•i•ty /ˌspɑntəˈniɪti, -ˈneɪ-/USA pronunciation  n. [uncountable]
spon•ta•ne•ous•ly, adv. 

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
spon•ta•ne•ous  (spon tānē əs),USA pronunciation adj. 
  1. coming or resulting from a natural impulse or tendency;
    without effort or premeditation;
    natural and unconstrained;
    unplanned:a spontaneous burst of applause.
  2. (of a person) given to acting upon sudden impulses.
  3. (of natural phenomena) arising from internal forces or causes;
    independent of external agencies;
    self-acting.
  4. Botanygrowing naturally or without cultivation, as plants and fruits;
    indigenous.
  5. produced by natural process.
  • Late Latin spontāneus, equivalent. to Latin spont(e) willingly + -āneus (-ān(us) -an + -eus -eous)
  • 1650–60
spon•tane•ous•ly, adv. 
spon•tane•ous•ness, n. 
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged unpremeditated, free. See automatic, voluntary. 
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged premeditated.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
spontaneous /spɒnˈteɪnɪəs/ adj
  1. occurring, produced, or performed through natural processes without external influence
  2. arising from an unforced personal impulse; voluntary; unpremeditated
  3. (of plants) growing naturally; indigenous
Etymology: 17th Century: from Late Latin spontāneus, from Latin sponte voluntarily

sponˈtaneously adv sponˈtaneousness n
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更新时间:2024/11/13 15:33:58