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单词 spirituality
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
spir•it•u•al•i•ty  (spir′i cho̅o̅ ali tē),USA pronunciation n., pl. -ties. 
  1. the quality or fact of being spiritual.
  2. incorporeal or immaterial nature.
  3. predominantly spiritual character as shown in thought, life, etc.;
    spiritual tendency or tone.
  4. ReligionOften, spiritualities. property or revenue of the church or of an ecclesiastic in his or her official capacity.
  • Medieval Latin spīrituālitās. See spiritual, -ity
  • late Middle English 1375–1425

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
ˌspirituˈality /ˌspɪrɪtjʊˈælɪtɪ/ n ( pl -ties)
  1. the state or quality of being dedicated to God, religion, or spiritual things or values, esp as contrasted with material or temporal ones
  2. the condition or quality of being spiritual
  3. a distinctive approach to religion or prayer: the spirituality of the desert Fathers
  4. (often plural) Church property or revenue or a Church benefice
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
spir•it•u•al /ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl/USA pronunciation   adj. 
  1. of or relating to the spirit or soul, as distinguished from the physical nature
  2. of or relating to the spirit as the source of one's moral or religious nature.
  3. Religionof or relating to sacred things or matters; religious.
  4. closely alike in interests, outlook, feeling, etc.:the composer's spiritual heir.
  5. relating to spirits or to spiritualists;
    supernatural.

n. [countable]
  1. Music and Dancea religious song that shows strong emotion, of a type originating among African-Americans in the southern U.S.
spir•it•u•al•i•ty /ˌspɪrɪtʃuˈælɪti/USA pronunciation  n. [uncountable]
spir•it•u•al•ly, adv. 

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
spir•it•u•al  (spiri cho̅o̅ əl),USA pronunciation adj. 
  1. of, pertaining to, or consisting of spirit;
    incorporeal.
  2. of or pertaining to the spirit or soul, as distinguished from the physical nature:a spiritual approach to life.
  3. closely akin in interests, attitude, outlook, etc.:the professor's spiritual heir in linguistics.
  4. of or pertaining to spirits or to spiritualists;
    supernatural or spiritualistic.
  5. characterized by or suggesting predominance of the spirit;
    ethereal or delicately refined:She is more of a spiritual type than her rowdy brother.
  6. Religionof or pertaining to the spirit as the seat of the moral or religious nature.
  7. Religionof or pertaining to sacred things or matters;
    religious;
    devotional;
    sacred.
  8. Religionof or belonging to the church;
    ecclesiastical:lords spiritual and temporal.
  9. of or relating to the mind or intellect.

n. 
  1. Music and Dancea spiritual or religious song:authentic folk spirituals.
  2. Religion spirituals, affairs of the church.
  3. a spiritual thing or matter.
  • Medieval Latin spīrituālis, equivalent. to Latin spīritu- (stem of spīritus spirit) + -ālis -al1
  • Middle English 1275–1325
spirit•u•al•ly, adv. 
spirit•u•al•ness, n. 

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