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单词 spiritless
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
spir•it•less  (spirit lis),USA pronunciation adj. 
  1. without spirit.
  2. without ardor, vigor, zeal, animation, etc.:a spiritless reply to criticism.
  • spirit + -less 1560–70
spirit•less•ly, adv. 
spirit•less•ness, n. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
ˈspiritless /ˈspɪrɪtlɪs/ adj
  1. lacking courage or liveliness; melancholic
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
spir•it /ˈspɪrɪt/USA pronunciation   n. 
  1. Religion the principle believed to give life, esp. to humans;
    vital essence:[countable* usually singular]He gave up the spirit (= He died).
  2. Religion [countable; usually singular] the part of humans that is not the body or the mind;
    the soul:They believe that the spirit cannot die.
  3. a supernatural being without a body:[countable]evil spirits.
  4. an attitude, feeling, or principle that stirs one to action, etc.:[countable]The spirit of reform began to grow among the people.
  5. the source of feelings prompting one to action:[uncountable]a man of broken spirit.
  6. spirits, [plural] mood with regard to great happiness or great sadness:The children's high spirits made us all laugh.
  7. a lively, courageous, or hopeful attitude:[countable* usually singular]Get up and try again; yes, that's the spirit!
  8. temper, attitude, or disposition:[uncountable]meek in spirit.
  9. an individual thought of as having a particular attitude, character, etc.:[countable]a few brave spirits.
  10. the meaning or intent of a law, as opposed to the actual words:[countable* usually singular]The judges ruled that he had violated the spirit of the law, if not the letter of the law.
  11. WineOften, spirits. [plural] a strong distilled alcoholic liquor.
  12. British Terms[uncountable]alcohol.

v. [+ object (+ off/away)]
  1. to carry off mysteriously or secretly:They disguised the king and spirited him out a back door; spirited away by kidnappers.
spir•it•less, adj. See -spir-.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
spir•it  (spirit),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Religionthe principle of conscious life;
    the vital principle in humans, animating the body or mediating between body and soul.
  2. Religionthe incorporeal part of humans:present in spirit though absent in body.
  3. Religionthe soul regarded as separating from the body at death.
  4. conscious, incorporeal being, as opposed to matter:the world of spirit.
  5. Mythologya supernatural, incorporeal being, esp. one inhabiting a place, object, etc., or having a particular character:evil spirits.
  6. Mythologya fairy, sprite, or elf.
  7. Mythologyan angel or demon.
  8. an attitude or principle that inspires, animates, or pervades thought, feeling, or action:the spirit of reform.
  9. Religion(cap.) the divine influence as an agency working in the human heart.
  10. Religiona divine, inspiring, or animating being or influence. Num. 11:25;
    Is. 32:15.
  11. Religion(cap.) the third person of the Trinity;
    Holy Spirit.
  12. the soul or heart as the seat of feelings or sentiments, or as prompting to action:a man of broken spirit.
  13. spirits, feelings or mood with regard to exaltation or depression:low spirits; good spirits.
  14. excellent disposition or attitude in terms of vigor, courage, firmness of intent, etc.;
    mettle:That's the spirit!
  15. temper or disposition:meek in spirit.
  16. an individual as characterized by a given attitude, disposition, character, action, etc.:A few brave spirits remained to face the danger.
  17. the dominant tendency or character of anything:the spirit of the age.
  18. vigorous sense of membership in a group:college spirit.
  19. the general meaning or intent of a statement, document, etc. (opposed to letter):the spirit of the law.
  20. Chemistrythe essence or active principle of a substance as extracted in liquid form, esp. by distillation.
  21. WineOften, spirits. a strong distilled alcoholic liquor.
  22. British Terms[Chiefly Brit.]alcohol.
  23. Drugs[Pharm.]a solution in alcohol of an essential or volatile principle;
    essence.
  24. any of certain subtle fluids formerly supposed to permeate the body.
  25. out of spirits, in low spirits;
    depressed:We were feeling out of spirits after so many days of rain.
  26. Religion the Spirit, God.

adj. 
  1. pertaining to something that works by burning alcoholic spirits:a spirit stove.
  2. of or pertaining to spiritualist bodies or activities.

v.t. 
  1. to animate with fresh ardor or courage;
    inspirit.
  2. to encourage;
    urge on or stir up, as to action.
  3. to carry off mysteriously or secretly (often fol. by away or off):His captors spirited him away.
  • Latin spīritus origin, originally, a breathing, equivalent. to spīri-, combining form representing spīrāre to breathe + -tus suffix of verb, verbal action
  • Middle English (noun, nominal) 1200–50
spirit•like′, adj. 
    • 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged life, mind, consciousness, essence.
    • 5.See corresponding entry in Unabridged apparition, phantom, shade. See ghost. 
    • 6.See corresponding entry in Unabridged goblin, hobgoblin.
    • 7.See corresponding entry in Unabridged genius.
    • 14.See corresponding entry in Unabridged enthusiasm, energy, zeal, ardor, fire, enterprise.
    • 15.See corresponding entry in Unabridged attitude, mood, humor.
    • 17.See corresponding entry in Unabridged nature, drift, tenor, gist, essence, sense, complexion.
    • 19.See corresponding entry in Unabridged intention, significance, purport.

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