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单词 spire
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
spire1 /spaɪr/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. Architecturea tall, sharply pointed roof or rooflike construction upon a tower, roof, steeple, etc.
  2. a tall, sharply pointed summit, peak, or the like.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
spire1  (spīər),USA pronunciation n., v., spired, spir•ing. 
n. 
  1. Architecturea tall, acutely pointed pyramidal roof or rooflike construction upon a tower, roof, etc.
  2. Architecturea similar construction forming the upper part of a steeple. See illus. under steeple. 
  3. a tapering, pointed part of something;
    a tall, sharp-pointed summit, peak, or the like:the distant spires of the mountains.
  4. the highest point or summit of something:the spire of a hill; the spire of one's profession.
  5. a sprout or shoot of a plant, as an acrospire of grain or a blade or spear of grass.

v.i. 
  1. to shoot or rise into spirelike form;
    rise or extend to a height in the manner of a spire.
  • bef. 1000; Middle English; Old English spīr spike, blade; cognate with Middle Dutch spier, Middle Low German spīr shoot, sprout, sprig, Old Norse spīra stalk
spireless, adj. 

spire2  (spīər),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. a coil or spiral.
  2. Zoologyone of the series of convolutions of a coil or spiral.
  3. [Zool.]the upper, convoluted part of a spiral shell, above the aperture.
  • Greek speîra; see spiral
  • Latin spīra
  • 1565–75
spireless, adj. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
spire /spaɪə/ n
  1. Also called: steeple a tall structure that tapers upwards to a point, esp one on a tower or roof or one that forms the upper part of a steeple
  2. a slender tapering shoot or stem, such as a blade of grass
  3. the apical part of any tapering formation; summit
vb
  1. (intransitive) to assume the shape of a spire; point up
  2. (transitive) to furnish with a spire or spires
Etymology: Old English spīr blade; related to Old Norse spīra stalk, Middle Low German spīr shoot, Latin spīna thorn

ˈspiry adj
spire /spaɪə/ n
  1. any of the coils or turns in a spiral structure
  2. the apical part of a spiral shell
Etymology: 16th Century: from Latin spīra a coil, from Greek speira
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