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单词 spinning
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
spin•ning  (spining),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Textiles
    • Textilesthe act or process of converting staple or short lengths of fiber, as cotton or rayon, into continuous yarn or thread.
    • Textilesthe extrusion of a solution of fiber-forming substances through holes in a spinneret to form filaments.
  2. Insects[Entomol.]the act or process of secreting and placing silk or silklike filaments, as in the construction of a web by a spider or the formation of a cocoon by a caterpillar.
  3. SportAlso called spin casting, spin fishing, thread-line fishing. [Angling.]the act or technique of casting a relatively light lure attached to a threadlike line wound on a stationary spool.
  • 1250–1300; Middle English; see spin, -ing1
spinning•ly, adv. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
spinning /ˈspɪnɪŋ/ n
  1. the act or process of spinning
  2. the act or technique of casting and drawing a revolving lure through the water so as to imitate the movement of a live fish, etc
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
spin /spɪn/USA pronunciation   v., spun/spʌn/USA pronunciation  spin•ning, n. 
v. 
  1. Textilesto make (yarn) by drawing out, twisting, and winding fibers: [+ object]to spin thread.[no object]spinning in the afternoon sun.
  2. Textiles to form (the fibers of any material) into thread or yarn:[+ object]to spin wool into yarn.
  3. Animal Behavior to produce (a thread, web, etc.) by giving off from the body a substance that hardens in the air:[+ object]The spider spun its web.
  4. to (cause to) rotate rapidly;
    twirl;
    whirl: [+ object]to spin a coin on a table.[no object]The coin spun on the tabletop for a moment.
  5. to produce or invent in a manner like spinning thread:[+ object]He spun a fantastic tale about his childhood.
  6. to make longer than necessary: [+ object + out]She spun the project out for over three years.[+ out + object]She had spun out the project for over three years.
  7. to move or travel rapidly:[no object]The messenger spun out the door.
  8. to have a sensation of whirling;
    reel:[no object]My head began to spin.
  9. spin off, [+ off + object] to create or devise using something already existing:The producers took the character of the uncle and spun off another TV series.

n. [countable]
  1. the act of causing a spinning or whirling motion:She gave the coin a quick spin.
  2. a spinning motion or movement:We never notice the spin of the earth.
  3. a downward movement or trend, esp. one that is sudden, alarming, etc.:The economy is in another bad spin.
  4. a short ride or drive for pleasure:Let's take the new car out for a spin.
  5. Government[Slang.]a particular viewpoint or bias, esp. in the news;
    slant:After the presidential debates each side put its favorable spin on the results.
Idioms
  1. Idioms spin one's wheels, to waste one's efforts.

spin•ner, n. [countable]
spin•ning, n. [uncountable]

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
spin  (spin),USA pronunciation v., spun or (Archaic) span, spun, spin•ning, n. 
v.t. 
  1. Textilesto make (yarn) by drawing out, twisting, and winding fibers:Pioneer women spun yarn on spinning wheels.
  2. Textilesto form (the fibers of any material) into thread or yarn:The machine spins nylon thread.
  3. Animal Behavior(of spiders, silkworms, etc.) to produce (a thread, cobweb, gossamer, silk, etc.) by extruding from the body a long, slender filament of a natural viscous matter that hardens in the air.
  4. to cause to turn around rapidly, as on an axis;
    twirl;
    whirl:to spin a coin on a table.
  5. Sound Reproduction, Informal Terms[Informal.]to play (phonograph records):a job spinning records on a radio show.
  6. Metallurgyto shape (sheet metal) into a hollow, rounded form by pressure from a tool while rotating the metal on a lathe or wheel.
  7. to produce, fabricate, or evolve in a manner suggestive of spinning thread:to spin a tale of sailing ships and bygone days.
  8. Rocketryto cause intentionally (a rocket or guided missile) to undergo a roll.
  9. to draw out, protract, or prolong (often fol. by out):He spun the project out for over three years.
  10. British Termsto flunk a student in an examination or a term's work.
  11. Slang Termsto cause to have a particular bias;
    influence in a certain direction:His assignment was to spin the reporters after the president's speech.

v.i. 
  1. to revolve or rotate rapidly, as the earth or a top.
  2. to produce a thread from the body, as spiders or silkworms.
  3. Textilesto produce yarn or thread by spinning.
  4. to move, go, run, ride, or travel rapidly.
  5. to have a sensation of whirling;
    reel:My head began to spin and I fainted.
  6. Sportto fish with a spinning or revolving bait.
  7. spin off:
    • to create something new, as a company or assets, without detracting from or affecting the relative size or stability of the original:After the acquisition, the company was required to spin off about a third of its assets.
    • to derive from or base on something done previously:They took the character of the maid and spun off another TV series.
  8. spin one's wheels. See wheel (def. 17).
  9. Automotive spin out, (of an automobile) to undergo a spinout.

n. 
  1. the act of causing a spinning or whirling motion.
  2. a spinning motion given to a ball, wheel, axle, or other object.
  3. a downward movement or trend, esp. one that is sudden, alarming, etc.:Steel prices went into a spin.
  4. a rapid run, ride, drive, or the like, as for exercise or enjoyment:They went for a spin in the car.
  5. Slang Termsa particular viewpoint or bias, esp. in the media;
    slant:They tried to put a favorable spin on the news coverage of the controversial speech.
  6. AeronauticsAlso called tailspin, tail spin. a maneuver in which an airplane descends in a vertical direction along a helical path of large pitch and small radius at an angle of attack greater than the critical angle, dangerous when not done intentionally or under control.
  7. Rocketry
    • the act of intentionally causing a rocket or guided missile to undergo a roll.
    • a roll so caused.
  8. Physicsthe intrinsic angular momentum characterizing each kind of elementary particle, having one of the values 0, 12, 1, 32, … when measured in units of Planck's constant divided by 2π.
  9. British Terms[Australian.]a run of luck;
    fate.
  • bef. 900; Middle English spinnen to spin yarn, Old English spinnan; cognate with Dutch, German spinnen, Old Norse spinna, Gothic spinnan
spin′na•bili•ty, n. 
spinna•ble, adj. 
    • 7.See corresponding entry in Unabridged develop, narrate, relate.
    • 9.See corresponding entry in Unabridged extend, lengthen.
    • 11.See corresponding entry in Unabridged gyrate. See turn. 

spin, +v.t. 
  1. Slang Termsto cause to have a particular bias;
    influence in a certain direction:His assignment was to spin the reporters after the president's speech.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
spin /spɪn/ vb (spins, spinning, spun)
  1. to rotate or cause to rotate rapidly, as on an axis
  2. to draw out and twist (natural fibres, as of silk or cotton) into a long continuous thread
  3. to make such a thread or filament from (synthetic resins, etc), usually by forcing through a nozzle
  4. (of spiders, silkworms, etc) to form (webs, cocoons, etc) from a silky fibre exuded from the body
  5. (transitive) to shape (metal) into a rounded form on a lathe
  6. (transitive) informal to tell (a tale, story, etc) by drawing it out at great length (esp in the phrase spin a yarn)
  7. to bowl, pitch, hit, or kick (a ball) so that it rotates in the air and changes direction or speed on bouncing, or (of a ball) to be projected in this way
  8. (intransitive) (of wheels) to revolve rapidly without causing propulsion
  9. to cause (an aircraft) to dive in a spiral descent or (of an aircraft) to dive in a spiral descent
  10. (intransitive) followed by along: to drive or travel swiftly
  11. Also: spin-dry (transitive) to rotate (clothes) in a washing machine in order to extract surplus water
  12. (intransitive) to reel or grow dizzy, as from turning around: my head is spinning
  13. (intransitive) to fish by drawing a revolving lure through the water
  14. (intransitive) informal to present news or information in a way that creates a favourable impression
n
  1. a swift rotating motion; instance of spinning
  2. the intrinsic angular momentum of an elementary particle or atomic nucleus, as distinguished from any angular momentum resulting from its motion
  3. a quantum number determining values of this angular momentum in units of the Dirac constant, having integral or half-integral values
  4. a condition of loss of control of an aircraft or an intentional flight manoeuvre in which the aircraft performs a continuous spiral descent because the angle of maximum lift is less than the angle of incidence
  5. a spinning motion imparted to a ball, etc
  6. flat spininformal chiefly Brit a state of agitation or confusion
  7. on the spininformal one after another: they have lost two finals on the spin

See also spin off, spin outEtymology: Old English spinnan; related to Old Norse spinna, Old High German spinnan to spin, Lithuanian pinu to braid
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