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单词 spine
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
spine /spaɪn/USA pronunciation   n. 
  1. Anatomy[countable] the backbone;
    spinal column.
  2. Botany[countable]
    • a hard, sharp-pointed outgrowth on a plant;
      thorn.
    • a stiff-pointed bone or part of a bodily structure of an animal, such as the quill of a porcupine.
  3. [uncountable] courage;
    mettle.
  4. Printing[countable] the back of a book binding, usually indicating the title and author.
spin•y, adj., -i•er, -i•est:I stuck my finger on one of the fish's spiny fins.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
spine  (spīn),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Anatomy, Zoologythe spinal or vertebral column;
    backbone.
  2. Anatomy, Zoologyany backbonelike part.
  3. Zoologya stiff, pointed process or appendage on an animal, as a quill of a porcupine, or a sharp, bony ray in the fin of a fish.
  4. something, as a quality or trait, that constitutes a principal strength;
    resolution;
    stamina;
    backbone:a situation that would test a person's spine.
  5. a ridge, as of ground or rock.
  6. Botanya sharp-pointed, hard or woody outgrowth on a plant;
    thorn.
  7. Printing[Bookbinding.]the back of a book cover or binding, usually indicating the title and author.
  • Latin spīna thorn, backbone
  • late Middle English 1400–50
spined, adj. 
spinelike′, adj. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
spine /spaɪn/ n
  1. the spinal column
  2. the sharply pointed tip or outgrowth of a leaf, stem, etc
  3. a hard pointed process or structure, such as the ray of a fin, the quill of a porcupine, or the ridge on a bone
  4. the back of a book, record sleeve, etc
  5. a ridge, esp of a hill
  6. strength of endurance, will, etc
  7. anything resembling the spinal column in function or importance; main support or feature
Etymology: 14th Century: from Old French espine spine, from Latin spīna thorn, backbone

spined adj
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更新时间:2024/11/11 17:14:07