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单词 sperms
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WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
sperm1 /spɜrm/USA pronunciation   n., pl. sperm, sperms. 
  1. Cell Biology[countable] a male reproductive cell.
  2. [uncountable] semen.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
sperm1 (spûrm),USA pronunciation  n., pl. sperm, sperms for 2.
  1. Physiologysemen.
  2. Cell Biologya male reproductive cell;
    spermatozoon.
  • Greek spérma seed, equivalent. to sper- (base of speírein to sow seeds) + -ma noun, nominal suffix of result
  • Late Latin sperma
  • Middle English sperme 1350–1400

sperm2 (spûrm),USA pronunciation  n. 
  1. Drugsspermaceti.
  2. MammalsSee sperm whale. 
  3. See sperm oil. 
  • by shortening 1830–40

sperm-, 
  1. var. of spermo- before a vowel:spermine.

-sperm, 
  1. a combining form with the meaning "one having seeds'' of the kind specified by the initial element:gymnosperm.
  • Greek -spermos; see -spermous

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
sperm /spɜːm/ n ( pl sperms, sperm)
  1. another name for semen
  2. a male reproductive cell; male gamete
Etymology: 14th Century: from Late Latin sperma, from Greek; related to Greek speirein to sow
sperm /spɜːm/ n
  1. short for sperm whale, spermaceti, sperm oil
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