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单词 sparrow
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
spar•row /ˈspæroʊ/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. Birdsany of a group of small songbirds, usually dull gray-brown with plain or streaked breasts of a lighter color.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
spar•row  (sparō),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Birdsany of numerous American finches of the family Emberizinae. Cf. chipping sparrow, song sparrow. 
  2. Birdsany member of the Old World genus Passer, formerly thought to be closely related to the weaverbirds but now placed in their own family, Passeridae.
  3. Birds, British Terms[Brit.]the house sparrow.
  4. Birdsany of several other unrelated small birds. Cf. Java sparrow, hedge sparrow. 
  5. Military(cap.) a 12-ft. (4-m), all-weather, radar-guided U.S. air-to-air missile with an 88-lb. (40-kg) high-explosive warhead.
  • bef. 900; Middle English sparowe, Old English spearwa; cognate with Gothic sparwa, Old Norse spǫrr
sparrow•less, adj. 
sparrow•like′, adj. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
sparrow /ˈspærəʊ/ n
  1. any weaverbird of the genus Passer and related genera, esp the house sparrow, having a brown or grey plumage and feeding on seeds or insects
  2. US Canadian any of various North American finches, such as the chipping sparrow (Spizella passerina), that have a dullish streaked plumage

See also hedge sparrow, tree sparrowEtymology: Old English spearwa; related to Old Norse spörr, Old High German sparo
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