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单词 soused
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
soused (soust),USA pronunciation adj. [Slang.]
  1. Slang Termsdrunk;
    intoxicated.
  • 1540–50, in sense "pickled''; 1605–15 for current sense; souse1 + -ed2

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
souse1  (sous),USA pronunciation v., soused, sous•ing, n. 
v.t. 
  1. to plunge into water or other liquid;
    immerse.
  2. to drench, as with water.
  3. to dash or pour, as water.
  4. Foodto steep in pickling brine;
    pickle.

v.i. 
  1. to plunge into water or other liquid.
  2. to be soaked or drenched.
  3. to be steeping or soaking in something.

n. 
  1. an act of sousing.
  2. Foodsomething kept or steeped in pickle, esp. the head, ears, and feet of a pig.
  3. Fooda liquid used as a pickle.
  4. Slang Termsa drunkard.
  • Gmc (akin to salt1); (verb, verbal) Middle English sousen, derivative of the noun, nominal
  • Middle French souce pickled
  • 1350–1400; 1915–20 for def. 11; (noun, nominal) Middle English sows
    • 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged soak, wet.

souse2 (sous),USA pronunciation  v., soused, sous•ing, n. [Archaic.]

    v.i. 
    1. to swoop down.

    v.t. 
    1. to swoop or pounce upon.

    n. Falconry. 
    1. Sporta rising while in flight.
    2. Sporta swooping or pouncing.
    • by-form of source in its earlier literal sense "rising'' 1480–90

    Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
    souse /saʊs/ vb
    1. to plunge (something, oneself, etc) into water or other liquid
    2. to drench or be drenched
    3. (transitive) to pour or dash (liquid) over (a person or thing)
    4. to steep or cook (food) in a marinade
    5. (tr; usually passive) slang to make drunk
    n
    1. the liquid or brine used in pickling
    2. the act or process of sousing
    3. slang a habitual drunkard
    Etymology: 14th Century: from Old French sous, of Germanic origin; related to Old High German sulza brine
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