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单词 snuff
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
snuff1 /snʌf/USA pronunciation   v. 
  1. Physiologyto draw in (air) noisily through the nose so as to smell something: [+ object]to snuff the air.[no object]snuffing and puffing.
  2. to examine by smelling, as an animal does;
    sniff: [no object]The dog stood up alertly and began snuffing.[+ object]The dog began snuffing the new baby.

n. 
  1. Physiology[countable] an act of snuffing;
    a sniff.
  2. [uncountable] a preparation of tobacco, powdered and taken into the nostrils by inhaling.
Idioms
  1. Idioms, Informal Terms up to snuff, [uncountable][Informal.]
    • up to a certain standard;
      satisfactory:Her work is not up to snuff.
    • British Termsnot easily imposed upon;
      shrewd;
      sharp.


snuff2 /snʌf/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. the burned portion of a candlewick.

v. 
  1. snuff out:
    • to extinguish (a flame), as by pressing: [+ out + object]to snuff out the candles.[+ object + out]to snuff the candles out.
    • to suppress;
      crush: [+ out + object]The dictator snuffed out any opposition.[+ object + out]to snuff opposition out.
    • [Slang.]to kill or murder: [+ out + object]to snuff out any informers in the mob.[+ object + out]to snuff them out.
snuff••er, n. [countable]

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
snuff1  (snuf ),USA pronunciation v.t. 
  1. Physiologyto draw in through the nose by inhaling.
  2. Physiologyto perceive by or as by smelling;
    sniff.
  3. to examine by smelling, as an animal does.

v.i. 
  1. to draw air into the nostrils by inhaling, as to smell something;
    snuffle:After snuffing around, he found the gas leak.
  2. to draw powdered tobacco into the nostrils;
    take snuff.
  3. [Obs.]to express disdain, contempt, displeasure, etc., by sniffing (often fol. by at).

n. 
  1. Physiologyan act of snuffing;
    an inhalation through the nose;
    a sniff.
  2. smell, scent, or odor.
  3. a preparation of tobacco, either powdered and taken into the nostrils by inhalation or ground and placed between the cheek and gum.
  4. a pinch of such tobacco.
  5. up to snuff, [Informal.]
    • British Termsnot easily imposed upon;
      shrewd;
      sharp.
    • up to a certain standard;
      satisfactory:His performance wasn't up to snuff.
  • Dutch snuffen
  • 1520–30
snuffing•ly, adv. 

snuff2  (snuf ),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. the charred or partly consumed portion of a candlewick.
  2. a thing of little or no value, esp. if left over.

v.t. 
  1. to cut off or remove the snuff of (candles, tapers, etc.).
  2. snuff out:
    • to extinguish:to snuff out a candle.
    • to suppress;
      crush:to snuff out opposition.
    • [Informal.]to kill or murder:Many lives were snuffed out during the epidemic.
  • ?
  • Middle English snoffe 1350–1400

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
snuff /snʌf/ vb
  1. (transitive) to inhale through the nose
  2. when intr, often followed by at: (esp of an animal) to examine by sniffing
n
  1. an act or the sound of snuffing
Etymology: 16th Century: probably from Middle Dutch snuffen to snuffle, ultimately of imitative origin

ˈsnuffer n
snuff /snʌf/ n
  1. finely powdered tobacco for sniffing up the nostrils or less commonly for chewing
  2. a small amount of this
  3. up to snuffinformal in good health or in good condition
  4. chiefly Brit not easily deceived
vb
  1. (intransitive) to use or inhale snuff
Etymology: 17th Century: from Dutch snuf, shortened from snuftabale, literally: tobacco for snuffing; see snuff1
snuff /snʌf/ vb (transitive)
  1. (often followed by out) to extinguish (a light from a naked flame, esp a candle)
  2. to cut off the charred part of (the wick of a candle, etc)
  3. (usually followed by out) informal to suppress; put an end to
  4. snuff itBrit informal to die
n
  1. the burned portion of the wick of a candle
Etymology: 14th Century snoffe, of obscure origin
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