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WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024beat /bit/USA pronunciation v., beat, beat•en or beat, beat•ing, n., adj. v. - to strike forcefully and repeatedly: [~ + object]to beat a door down.[no object]She beat on the door until he finally answered.
- to hit (a person or animal) repeatedly so as to cause injury;
thrash:beat him and left him for dead. - to smash against: [~ + object]listening to the rain beating the trees.[no object]We heard the rain beating on the trees.
- to flutter or flap: [~ + object]a bird beating its wings.[no object]The hummingbird's wings were beating at least 100 times a second.
- to hit (a drum) so as to make a sound: [~ + object]The bagpipers began to beat their drums to start the parade.[no object]We could hear the drum beating in the distance.
- to stir (ingredients for a mixture) vigorously:[~ + object]Beat the egg whites well.
- [~ + object] to break, shape, or make by hitting: to beat swords into plowshares.
- to make (a path) by repeated walking:[~ + object]beat a path through the jungle.
- Music and Dance to mark or keep (time) by strokes, as with a metronome:[~ + object]Can't you beat time to this music?
- to defeat in a contest;
do better than:[~ + object]finally beat him in that match. - [Informal.]to be better than:[~ + object]Making reservations on the phone sure beats waiting in line.
- [~ + object][Informal.]to baffle: It beats me how he got the job.
- [Informal.]to soften or overcome the bad effects of:[~ + object]He tried to beat the system by helping people directly.
- [Slang.]to escape or avoid (blame):[~ + object]beat the rap by pleading temporary insanity.
- to throb or pulsate:[no object]My heart was beating wildly every time she looked at me.
- beat back, [~ + back + object] to force (an enemy) back;
force to withdraw:The troops beat back the first assault. - beat down, [~ + down + object]
- to subdue:He was able to beat down his opposition.
- beat off,
- to ward off;
push back: [~ + off + object]Our army beat off their attacks.[~ + object + off]We beat them off easily.
- beat out,
- Informal Termsto defeat;
win: [~ + out + object]to beat out the competition.[~ + object + out]to beat them out.
- beat up, to strike repeatedly so as to cause painful injury;
thrash: [~ + object + up]The gang beat him up.[~ + up + object]The gang beat up anyone they could. n. - a stroke or blow, or the sound made from such a stroke:[countable]Give us two beats on the drum, then start the guitars.
- [countable] a throb or pulsing: a pulse of 60 beats per minute.
- the major rhythm of a piece of music:[countable* usually singular]All her songs have a great beat.
- one's assigned area of responsibility:[countable* usually singular]The police officer's beat was my neighborhood.
adj. - Informal Terms Informal. exhausted;
worn out:[be + ~]really beat after staying up all night. - Sociology of or characteristic of members of the Beat Generation:[before a noun* often: Beat]beat poetry.
Idioms- Idioms, Informal Terms beat it, Informal. to go away:I told you to beat it and leave me alone.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024beat (bēt),USA pronunciation v., beat, beat•en or beat, beat•ing, n., adj. v.t. - to strike violently or forcefully and repeatedly.
- to dash against:rain beating the trees.
- to flutter, flap, or rotate in or against:beating the air with its wings.
- to sound, as on a drum:beating a steady rhythm; to beat a tattoo.
- to stir vigorously:Beat the egg whites well.
- to break, forge, or make by blows:to beat their swords into plowshares.
- to produce (an attitude, idea, habit, etc.) by repeated efforts:I'll beat some sense into him.
- to make (a path) by repeated treading.
- to strike (a person or animal) repeatedly and injuriously:Some of the hoodlums beat their victims viciously before robbing them.
- Music and Danceto mark (time) by strokes, as with the hand or a metronome.
- Sport[Hunting.]to scour (the forest, grass, or brush), and sometimes make noise, in order to rouse game.
- to overcome in a contest;
defeat. - to win over in a race:We beat the English challenger to Bermuda.
- to be superior to:Making reservations beats waiting in line.
- to be incomprehensible to;
baffle:It beats me how he got the job. - to defeat or frustrate (a person), as a problem to be solved:It beats me how to get her to understand.
- to mitigate or offset the effects of:beating the hot weather; trying to beat the sudden decrease in land values.
- Slang Termsto swindle;
cheat (often fol. by out):He beat him out of hundreds of dollars on that deal. - to escape or avoid (blame or punishment).
- Textilesto strike (the loose pick) into its proper place in the woven cloth by beating the loosely deposited filling yarn with the reed.
v.i. - to strike repeated blows;
pound. - to throb or pulsate:His heart began to beat faster.
- to dash;
strike (usually fol. by against or on):rain beating against the windows. - to resound under blows, as a drum.
- to achieve victory in a contest;
win:Which team do you think will beat? - to play, as on a drum.
- to scour cover for game.
- Physicsto make a beat or beats.
- (of a cooking ingredient) to foam or stiffen as a result of beating or whipping:This cream won't beat.
- Nautical, Naval Termsto tack to windward by sailing close-hauled.
- beat about:
- to search through;
scour:After beating about for several hours, he turned up the missing papers. - Nauticalto tack into the wind.
- Idioms, Informal Terms beat all, [Informal.]to surpass anything of a similar nature, esp. in an astonishing or outrageous way:The way he came in here and ordered us around beats all!
- Idioms beat a retreat. See retreat (def. 8).
- Idioms beat around or about the bush. See bush 1 (def. 14).
- beat back, to force back;
compel to withdraw:to beat back an attacker. - beat down:
- to bring into subjection;
subdue. - Informal Termsto persuade (a seller) to lower the price of something:His first price was too high, so we tried to beat him down.
- Informal Terms beat it, to depart;
go away:He was pestering me, so I told him to beat it. - beat off:
- to ward off;
repulse:We had to beat off clouds of mosquitoes. - Informal Terms[Slang](vulgar). to masturbate.
- Building beat out:
- Informal Termsto defeat;
win or be chosen over:to beat out the competition. - [Carpentry.]to cut (a mortise).
- to produce hurriedly, esp. by writing or typing:There are three days left to beat out the first draft of the novel.
- Sport[Baseball.](of a hitter) to make (an infield ground ball or bunt) into a hit:He beat out a weak grounder to third.
- Idioms beat the air or wind, to make repeated futile attempts.
- Idioms beat the rap. See rap 1 (def. 16).
- beat up:
- Also, beat up on. to strike repeatedly so as to cause painful injury;
thrash:A gang of toughs beat him up on the way home from school. In the third round the champion really began to beat up on the challenger. - British Termsto find or gather;
scare up:I'll beat up some lunch for us while you make out the shopping list.
n. - a stroke or blow.
- the sound made by one or more such blows:the beat of drums.
- a throb or pulsation:a pulse of 60 beats per minute.
- Timethe ticking sound made by a clock or watch escapement.
- one's assigned or regular path or habitual round:a policeman's beat.
- Music and Dance
- the audible, visual, or mental marking of the metrical divisions of music.
- a stroke of the hand, baton, etc., marking the time division or an accent for music during performance.
- Show Business[Theat.]a momentary time unit imagined by an actor in timing actions:Wait four beats and then pick up the phone.
- Poetry[Pros.]the accent stress, or ictus, in a foot or rhythmical unit of poetry.
- Physicsa pulsation caused by the coincidence of the amplitudes of two oscillations of unequal frequencies, having a frequency equal to the difference between the frequencies of the two oscillations.
- Journalism
- the reporting of a piece of news in advance, esp. before it is reported by a rival or rivals. Cf. exclusive (def. 13), scoop (def. 8).
- Also called newsbeat, run. the particular news source or activity that a reporter is responsible for covering.
- Governmenta subdivision of a county, as in Mississippi.
- Informal Terms, Sociology(often cap.) beatnik.
- Idioms off one's beat, outside of one's routine, general knowledge, or range of experience:He protested that nonobjective art was off his beat.
- Music and Dance, Idioms on the beat, in the correct rhythm or tempo:By the end of the number they were all finally playing on the beat.
adj. - Informal Termsexhausted;
worn out. - Sociology(often cap.) of or characteristic of members of the Beat Generation or beatniks.
- *bheud-
- bef. 900; Middle English beten, Old English bēatan; cognate with Old Norse bauta, Middle Low German bōten, Old High German bōzzan; akin to Middle Irish búalaim I hit, Latin fūstis a stick
beat′a•ble, adj. - 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged belabor, batter, drub, maul, baste, pommel, cudgel, buffet, flog. Beat, hit, pound, strike, thrash refer to the giving of a blow or blows. Beat implies the giving of repeated blows:to beat a rug.To hit is usually to give a single blow, definitely directed:to hit a ball.To pound is to give heavy and repeated blows, often with the fist:to pound a nail, the table.To strike is to give one or more forceful blows suddenly or swiftly:to strike a gong.To thrash implies inflicting repeated blows as punishment, to show superior strength, and the like:to thrash a child.
- 12.See corresponding entry in Unabridged conquer, subdue, vanquish, overpower.
- 14.See corresponding entry in Unabridged excel, outdo, surpass.
- 22.See corresponding entry in Unabridged See pulsate.
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