英语词汇“sick”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

sick¹ adj., -er, -est, n.
adj.

Pathologyhaving ill health;
not well:The sickest patients can't be moved from the hospital.
Pathology inclined to or ready to vomit:[be + ~]Help him, he's going to be sick all over the carpet.
deeply feeling some distressing emotion:[be + ~]was sick at heart.
annoyed with, disgusted by, or tired of:[be + ~ + (and tired) of + object]She's sick and tired of your complaints.
Psychiatrymentally, morally, or emotionally corrupt:These criminals are sick.
cruel;
sadistic:sick jokes.
perverted;
twisted:You and your sick mind!
of or relating to sickness:[before a noun]sick benefits.

n. [plural* used with a plural verb]

the sick, sick people thought of as a group:The sick need emotional and physical care.

sick

sickly

sickening

sickness

sicken

He's very sick and can't come to work. The starving child looks so sickly. The horror movie was sickening. He has a sickness we haven't diagnosed yet. That horror movie sickened me.

sick² v., sicked, sick•ing.

sic.

-sick ,suffix.

-sick is used to form adjectives with the meanings "sick or ill of or from (the noun of the root)'':car + -sick → carsick (= sick from traveling in a car);air + -sick → airsick (= sick from flying in a plane).

sick¹ adj., -er, -est, n.
adj.

afflicted with ill health or disease;
ailing.
affected with nausea;
inclined to vomit.
deeply affected with some unpleasant feeling, as of sorrow, disgust, or boredom:sick at heart; to be sick of parties.
mentally, morally, or emotionally deranged, corrupt, or unsound:a sick mind; wild statements that made him seem sick.
characteristic of a sick mind:sick fancies.
dwelling on or obsessed with that which is gruesome, sadistic, ghoulish, or the like;
morbid:a sick comedian; sick jokes.
of, pertaining to, or for use during sickness:He applied for sick benefits.
accompanied by or suggestive of sickness;
sickly:a sick pallor; the sick smell of disinfectant in the corridors.
disgusted;
chagrined.
not in proper condition;
impaired.
[Agric.]
- failing to sustain adequate harvests of some crop, usually specified:a wheat-sick soil.
- containing harmful microorganisms:a sick field.
[Now Rare.]menstruating.
call in sick, to notify one's place of employment by telephone that one will be absent from work because of being ill.
sick and tired, utterly weary;
fed up:I'm sick and tired of working so hard!
sick at one's stomach, [Chiefly Midland and Southern U.S.]nauseated.
sick to one's stomach, [Chiefly Northern, North Midland, and Western U.S.]nauseated.

(used with a plural v.) sick persons collectively (usually prec. by the).

bef. 900; Middle English sik, sek, Old English sēoc; cognate with Dutch ziek, German siech, Old Norse sjūkr, Gothic siuks

1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged infirm, indisposed. See ill.
2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged nauseous, nauseated.

1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged well, hale, healthy.

sick² v.t.

sic¹.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::

sick /sɪk/ adj

inclined or likely to vomit
suffering from ill health
(as collective noun; preceded by the): the sick
of, relating to, or used by people who are unwell: sick benefits
(in combination): sickroom
deeply affected with a mental or spiritual feeling akin to physical sickness: sick at heart
mentally, psychologically, or spiritually disturbed
informal delighting in or catering for the macabre or sadistic; morbid: sick humour
Also: sick and tired (often followed by of) informal disgusted or weary, esp because satiated: I am sick of his everlasting laughter
(often followed by for) weary with longing; pining: I am sick for my own country
pallid or sickly
not in working order

n , vb

an informal word for vomit

Etymology: Old English sēoc; related to Old Norse skjūkr, Gothic siuks, Old High German sioh

ˈsickish adj

sick /sɪk/ vb

a variant spelling of sic²

sic¹ or sick v., sicked or sicced (sikt), sick•ing or sic•cing.

to attack (used esp. in commanding a dog):[~ + object]Sic 'em, Bruno!
to urge or order (a person or animal) to attack:[~ + object + on + object]He sicced his gang on the local store owners.

sic adv. [Latin.]

Foreign Terms(used within brackets to show that a word or phrase has been written intentionally or has been quoted just as it was in the original, even though it looks odd or mistaken) like this;
so:The poet signed his name as e. e. cummings [sic]. The sign read "Good English is speaking [sic] here.''

sic¹ v.t., sicked or sicced sick•ing or sic•cing.

to attack (used esp. in commanding a dog):Sic 'em!
to incite to attack (usually fol. by on).

Also, sick.

variant of seek 1835–45

sic² adj. [Chiefly Scot.]

Scottish Termssuch.

1325–75; Middle English (north and Scots); see such

sic adv. [Latin.]

Foreign Termsso;
thus: usually written parenthetically to denote that a word, phrase, passage, etc., that may appear strange or incorrect has been written intentionally or has been quoted verbatim:He signed his name as e. e. cummings(sic).

SIC, [U.S. Govt.]

Economics, GovernmentStandard Industrial Classification: a system used by the federal government to classify business activities for analytical and reporting purposes.

Sic.,

Sicilian.
Place NamesSicily.

单词	sick
释义	WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024 sick¹ /sɪk/USA pronunciation adj., -er, -est, n. adj. Pathologyhaving ill health; not well:The sickest patients can't be moved from the hospital. Pathology inclined to or ready to vomit:[be + ~]Help him, he's going to be sick all over the carpet. deeply feeling some distressing emotion:[be + ~]was sick at heart. annoyed with, disgusted by, or tired of:[be + ~ + (and tired) of + object]She's sick and tired of your complaints. Psychiatrymentally, morally, or emotionally corrupt:These criminals are sick. cruel; sadistic:sick jokes. perverted; twisted:You and your sick mind! of or relating to sickness:[before a noun]sick benefits. n. [plural* used with a plural verb] the sick, sick people thought of as a group:The sick need emotional and physical care. sick is an adjective, sickly and sickening are adjectives, sickness is a noun, sicken is a verb:He's very sick and can't come to work. The starving child looks so sickly. The horror movie was sickening. He has a sickness we haven't diagnosed yet. That horror movie sickened me. sick² /sɪk/USA pronunciation v., sicked, sick•ing. sic. -sick ,suffix. -sick is used to form adjectives with the meanings "sick or ill of or from (the noun of the root)'':car + -sick → carsick (= sick from traveling in a car);air + -sick → airsick (= sick from flying in a plane). WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024 sick¹ (sik),USA pronunciation adj., -er, -est, n. adj. afflicted with ill health or disease; ailing. affected with nausea; inclined to vomit. deeply affected with some unpleasant feeling, as of sorrow, disgust, or boredom:sick at heart; to be sick of parties. mentally, morally, or emotionally deranged, corrupt, or unsound:a sick mind; wild statements that made him seem sick. characteristic of a sick mind:sick fancies. dwelling on or obsessed with that which is gruesome, sadistic, ghoulish, or the like; morbid:a sick comedian; sick jokes. of, pertaining to, or for use during sickness:He applied for sick benefits. accompanied by or suggestive of sickness; sickly:a sick pallor; the sick smell of disinfectant in the corridors. disgusted; chagrined. not in proper condition; impaired. [Agric.] failing to sustain adequate harvests of some crop, usually specified:a wheat-sick soil. containing harmful microorganisms:a sick field. [Now Rare.]menstruating. call in sick, to notify one's place of employment by telephone that one will be absent from work because of being ill. sick and tired, utterly weary; fed up:I'm sick and tired of working so hard! sick at one's stomach, [Chiefly Midland and Southern U.S.]nauseated. sick to one's stomach, [Chiefly Northern, North Midland, and Western U.S.]nauseated. n. (used with a plural v.) sick persons collectively (usually prec. by the). bef. 900; Middle English sik, sek, Old English sēoc; cognate with Dutch ziek, German siech, Old Norse sjūkr, Gothic siuks 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged infirm, indisposed. See ill. 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged nauseous, nauseated. 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged well, hale, healthy. sick² (sik),USA pronunciation v.t. sic¹. Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: sick /sɪk/ adj inclined or likely to vomit suffering from ill health (as collective noun; preceded by the): the sick of, relating to, or used by people who are unwell: sick benefits (in combination): sickroom deeply affected with a mental or spiritual feeling akin to physical sickness: sick at heart mentally, psychologically, or spiritually disturbed informal delighting in or catering for the macabre or sadistic; morbid: sick humour Also: sick and tired (often followed by of) informal disgusted or weary, esp because satiated: I am sick of his everlasting laughter (often followed by for) weary with longing; pining: I am sick for my own country pallid or sickly not in working order n , vb an informal word for vomit Etymology: Old English sēoc; related to Old Norse skjūkr, Gothic siuks, Old High German sioh ˈsickish adj sick /sɪk/ vb a variant spelling of sic² WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024 sic¹ or sick /sɪk/USA pronunciation v., sicked or sicced (sikt), sick•ing or sic•cing. to attack (used esp. in commanding a dog):[~ + object]Sic 'em, Bruno! to urge or order (a person or animal) to attack:[~ + object + on + object]He sicced his gang on the local store owners. *sic* /sɪk/USA pronunciation adv. [Latin.] Foreign Terms(used within brackets to show that a word or phrase has been written intentionally or has been quoted just as it was in the original, even though it looks odd or mistaken) like this; so:The poet signed his name as e. e. cummings [sic]. The sign read "Good English is speaking [sic] here.'' WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024 sic¹ (sik),USA pronunciation v.t., sicked or sicced (sikt),USA pronunciation sick•ing or sic•cing. to attack (used esp. in commanding a dog):Sic 'em! to incite to attack (usually fol. by on). `Also, sick.` variant of seek 1835–45 sic² (sik),USA pronunciation adj. [Chiefly Scot.] Scottish Termssuch. 1325–75; Middle English (north and Scots); see such *sic* (sēk; Eng.* sik),USA pronunciation* adv. [Latin.] Foreign Termsso; thus: usually written parenthetically to denote that a word, phrase, passage, etc., that may appear strange or incorrect has been written intentionally or has been quoted verbatim:He signed his name as e. e. cummings(sic). SIC, [U.S. Govt.] Economics, GovernmentStandard Industrial Classification: a system used by the federal government to classify business activities for analytical and reporting purposes. Sic., Sicilian. Place NamesSicily.
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