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单词 shrivel
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
shriv•el /ˈʃrɪvəl/USA pronunciation   v., -eled, -el•ing or (esp. Brit.) -elled, -el•ling. 
  1. to (cause to) become smaller and wrinkled or curled up, as from great heat: [no object]The plants shriveled in the heat.[+ object]The heat shriveled the plants.
  2. to become helpless or useless:[no object]He shriveled in fear.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
shriv•el  (shrivəl),USA pronunciation v.t., v.i., -eled, -el•ing or (esp. Brit.) -elled, -el•ling. 
  1. to contract and wrinkle, as from great heat, cold, or dryness.
  2. to wither;
    make or become helpless or useless.
  • 1595–1605; akin to Swedish skroflig uneven, rough (perh. origin, originally wrinkled, shrunken), dialect, dialectal Swedish skryvla to wrinkle, Old English sceorfan to roughen; see scurf
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged shrink. See wither. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
shrivel /ˈʃrɪvəl/ vb ( -els, -elling, -elled) ( US -els, -eling, -eled)
  1. to make or become shrunken and withered
  2. to lose or cause to lose vitality
Etymology: 16th Century: probably of Scandinavian origin; compare Swedish dialect skryvla wrinkle
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更新时间:2025/7/23 12:44:16