释义 |
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024beam /bim/USA pronunciation n. [countable]- Buildinga long piece or bar of metal, wood, etc., used to support a roof, building, or other structure:The beams in the basement had rotted away.
- Nautical, Naval Termsthe widest part of a ship (used in measurement):a fifteen-foot beam.
- a long piece of wood mounted horizontally off the ground, used in gymnastics by women:Watch her dismount from the beam.
- Electronicsa ray or stream of light or other radiation, as subatomic particles:Beams of light danced off the window. The scientists shot a beam of electrons.
- Radio and Televisiona radio signal sent along a narrow course, used to guide pilots.
v. - to send out in or as if in beams or rays:[~ + object]They beamed the X-rays through the material.
- Physics, Optics to emit beams, as of light or heat:[no object]The sun beamed through the dreary clouds.
- Radio and Television to transmit (a signal) in a particular direction:[~ + object]We beamed the signal to the satellite.
- to smile radiantly or happily: [no object]beamed with satisfaction.[~ + object]beamed a smile of pure happiness.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024beam (bēm),USA pronunciation n. - any of various relatively long pieces of metal, wood, stone, etc., manufactured or shaped esp. for use as rigid members or parts of structures or machines.
- [Building Trades.]a horizontal bearing member, as a joist or lintel.
- [Engineering.]a rigid member or structure supported at each end, subject to bending stresses from a direction perpendicular to its length.
- [Naut.]
- a horizontal structural member, usually transverse, for supporting the decks and flats of a vessel.
- the extreme width of a vessel.
- the shank of an anchor.
- [Aeron.]the direction perpendicular to the plane of symmetry of an aircraft and outward from the side.
- the widest part.
- [Slang.]the measure across both hips or buttocks:broad in the beam.
- [Mach.]
- See walking beam.
- (in a loom) a roller or cylinder on which the warp is wound before weaving.
- a similar cylinder on which cloth is wound as it is woven.
- the crossbar of a balance, from the ends of which the scales or pans are suspended.
- a ray of light:The sun shed its beams upon the vineyard.
- a group of nearly parallel rays.
- [Radio, Aeron.]a signal transmitted along a narrow course, used to guide pilots through darkness, bad weather, etc.
- [Electronics.]a narrow stream of electrons, as that emitted from the electron gun of a cathode ray tube.
- the angle at which a microphone or loudspeaker functions best.
- the cone-shaped range of effective use of a microphone or loudspeaker.
- [CB Radio Slang.]See beam antenna.
- a gleam;
suggestion:a beam of hope. - a radiant smile.
- the principal stem of the antler of a deer.
- fly the beam, [Radio, Aeron.](of an aircraft) to be guided by a beam.
- off the beam:
- not on the course indicated by a radio beam.
- [Informal.]wrong;
incorrect:The pollsters were off the beam again for the last presidential election.
- on the beam:
- on the course indicated by a radio beam, as an airplane.
- [Naut.]at right angles to the keel.
- [Informal.]proceeding well;
correct; exact:Their research is right on the beam and the results should be very valuable.
v.t. - to emit in or as in beams or rays.
- [Radio.]to transmit (a signal) in a particular direction.
- Radio and Televisionto direct (a program, commercial message, etc.) to a predetermined audience.
v.i. - to emit beams, as of light.
- to smile radiantly or happily.
- beam in, [CB Radio Slang.]to be received under optimum conditions;
be heard loud and clear:They told me I was really beaming in.
- Indo-European *bhorǵh-mos growth; see barrow2
- *bargmaz
- bef. 900; Middle English beem, Old English bēam tree, post, ray of light; cognate with Old Frisian bām, Old Saxon bōm, Dutch boom, Old High German boum (German Baum), Gothic bagms, Old Norse bathmr tree; the identity of the consonant which has assimilated itself to the following m is unclear, as is the original root; perh. Gmc *bagmaz
beam′less, adj. beam′like′, adj. - 10.See corresponding entry in Unabridged See gleam.
- 23.See corresponding entry in Unabridged See shine.
|