英语词汇“shoulder”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

shoul•der n. [countable]

Anatomythe part on either side of the body where the arm joins the rest of the body, from the base of the neck to the upper arm.
AnatomyUsually, shoulders. [plural] these two parts together with the part of the back joining them:The backpack rested on his shoulders.
Zoologya corresponding part in animals.
the part of a garment that fits over the shoulder.
Informal TermsOften, shoulders. [plural] capacity or strength:The duty rests on our shoulders.
Transporta border alongside a road or highway:We pulled over to the shoulder to change the flat tire.

v. [~ + object]

to force (one's way) or push (something or someone) with or as if with the shoulder: [~ + object]He shouldered his way through the crowd.[no object]to shoulder through the crowd.
to support or carry on the shoulder or shoulders:[~ + object]to shoulder a knapsack.
to assume or take on as a responsibility:[~ + object]We shouldered the expense.

Idioms

Idioms shoulder to shoulder, [uncountable] side by side;
with joined effort.

shoul•der n.

Anatomythe part of each side of the body in humans, at the top of the trunk, extending from each side of the base of the neck to the region where the arm articulates with the trunk.
AnatomyUsually, shoulders. these two parts together with the part of the back joining them.
Zoologya corresponding part in animals. See diag. under horse.
Zoologythe upper foreleg and adjoining parts of a sheep, goat, etc.
Zoology, Anatomythe joint connecting the arm or the foreleg with the trunk.
Anatomy, Zoologya shoulderlike part or projection.
Birds[Ornith.]the bend of a bird's wing, between the hand and the forearm, esp. when distinctively colored, as in the red-shouldered hawk, Buteo lineatus.
Fooda cut of meat that includes the upper joint of the foreleg.
Informal TermsOften, shoulders. capacity for bearing responsibility or blame or sympathizing with other people:If you want to tell me your troubles, I have broad shoulders.
a steplike change in the contour of an object, as for opposing or limiting motion along it or for an abutment.
Building[Carpentry.]
- the end surface or surfaces of a piece from which a tenon or tenons project.
- an inclined and raised surface, as on a joggle post, for receiving and supporting the foot of a strut or the like.
[Fort.]the angle of a bastion between the face and the flank.
Printingthe flat surface on a type body extending beyond the base of the letter or character. See diag. under type.
the part of a garment that covers, or fits over, the shoulder.
(in leather manufacturing) that part of the hide anterior to the butt.
Transporteither of the two edges or borders along a road, esp. that portion on which vehicles can be parked in emergencies. Cf. soft shoulder.
See shoulder season.
Furnitureknee (def. 6).
cry on someone's shoulder, to reveal one's problems to another person in order to obtain sympathy:Don't cry on my shoulder—this mess is your own fault.
put one's shoulder to the wheel, to work energetically toward a goal;
put forth effort:If we put our shoulders to the wheel, we'll be able to finish the job soon.
rub shoulders with, to come into association with;
mingle with:As a social worker in one of the worst slum areas, she rubs shoulders with the poor and the helpless.
shoulder to shoulder, side by side;
with united effort:The volunteers worked shoulder to shoulder with the natives in harvesting the crops.
straight from the shoulder, without evasion;
directly;
candidly:The lawyer told him straight from the shoulder that his case was weak.

v.t.

to push with or as if with the shoulder, esp. roughly:to shoulder someone aside.
to take upon, support, or carry on or as if on the shoulder or shoulders:He shouldered his knapsack and walked on.
to assume as a responsibility:to shoulder the expense.

v.i.

to push with or as if with the shoulder:to shoulder through a crowd.
Military shoulder arms:
- to place a rifle muzzle upward on the right or left shoulder, with the buttstock in the corresponding hand.
- the command to shoulder arms.

bef. 900; (noun, nominal) Middle English sholder, s(c)hulder, Old English sculdor; cognate with Dutch schouder, German Schulter; (verb, verbal) Middle English shulderen, derivative of the noun, nominal

26.See corresponding entry in Unabridged bear, undertake, carry.

shoulder /ˈʃəʊldə/ n

the part of the vertebrate body where the arm or a corresponding forelimb joins the trunk: the pectoral girdle and associated structures
the joint at the junction of the forelimb with the pectoral girdle
a cut of meat including the upper part of the foreleg
the flat surface of a piece of type from which the face rises
the part of a garment that covers the shoulder
anything that resembles a shoulder in shape or position
the strip of unpaved land that borders a road
a shoulder to cry on ⇒ a person one turns to for sympathy with one's troubles
give someone the cold shoulder ⇒ informal to treat someone in a cold manner; snub
to ignore or shun someone
put one's shoulder to the wheel ⇒ informal to work very hard
rub shoulders with ⇒
See rub
shoulder to shoulder ⇒ side by side or close together
in a corporate effort

(transitive) to bear or carry (a burden, responsibility, etc) as if on one's shoulders
to push (something) with or as if with the shoulder
(transitive) to lift or carry on the shoulders
shoulder arms ⇒ to bring the rifle vertically close to the right side with the muzzle uppermost and held at the trigger guard

Etymology: Old English sculdor; related to Old High German sculterra

单词	shoulder
释义	WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024 shoul•der /ˈʃoʊldɚ/USA pronunciation n. [countable] Anatomythe part on either side of the body where the arm joins the rest of the body, from the base of the neck to the upper arm. AnatomyUsually, shoulders. [plural] these two parts together with the part of the back joining them:The backpack rested on his shoulders. Zoologya corresponding part in animals. the part of a garment that fits over the shoulder. Informal TermsOften, shoulders. [plural] capacity or strength:The duty rests on our shoulders. Transporta border alongside a road or highway:We pulled over to the shoulder to change the flat tire. v. [~ + object] to force (one's way) or push (something or someone) with or as if with the shoulder: [~ + object]He shouldered his way through the crowd.[no object]to shoulder through the crowd. to support or carry on the shoulder or shoulders:[~ + object]to shoulder a knapsack. to assume or take on as a responsibility:[~ + object]We shouldered the expense. Idioms Idioms shoulder to shoulder, [uncountable] side by side; with joined effort. WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024 shoul•der (shōl′dər),USA pronunciation n. Anatomythe part of each side of the body in humans, at the top of the trunk, extending from each side of the base of the neck to the region where the arm articulates with the trunk. AnatomyUsually, shoulders. these two parts together with the part of the back joining them. Zoologya corresponding part in animals. See diag. under horse. Zoologythe upper foreleg and adjoining parts of a sheep, goat, etc. Zoology, Anatomythe joint connecting the arm or the foreleg with the trunk. Anatomy, Zoologya shoulderlike part or projection. Birds[Ornith.]the bend of a bird's wing, between the hand and the forearm, esp. when distinctively colored, as in the red-shouldered hawk, Buteo lineatus. Fooda cut of meat that includes the upper joint of the foreleg. Informal TermsOften, shoulders. capacity for bearing responsibility or blame or sympathizing with other people:If you want to tell me your troubles, I have broad shoulders. a steplike change in the contour of an object, as for opposing or limiting motion along it or for an abutment. Building[Carpentry.] the end surface or surfaces of a piece from which a tenon or tenons project. an inclined and raised surface, as on a joggle post, for receiving and supporting the foot of a strut or the like. [Fort.]the angle of a bastion between the face and the flank. Printingthe flat surface on a type body extending beyond the base of the letter or character. See diag. under type. the part of a garment that covers, or fits over, the shoulder. (in leather manufacturing) that part of the hide anterior to the butt. Transporteither of the two edges or borders along a road, esp. that portion on which vehicles can be parked in emergencies. Cf. soft shoulder. See shoulder season. Furnitureknee (def. 6). cry on someone's shoulder, to reveal one's problems to another person in order to obtain sympathy:Don't cry on my shoulder—this mess is your own fault. put one's shoulder to the wheel, to work energetically toward a goal; put forth effort:If we put our shoulders to the wheel, we'll be able to finish the job soon. rub shoulders with, to come into association with; mingle with:As a social worker in one of the worst slum areas, she rubs shoulders with the poor and the helpless. shoulder to shoulder, side by side; with united effort:The volunteers worked shoulder to shoulder with the natives in harvesting the crops. straight from the shoulder, without evasion; directly; candidly:The lawyer told him straight from the shoulder that his case was weak. v.t. to push with or as if with the shoulder, esp. roughly:to shoulder someone aside. to take upon, support, or carry on or as if on the shoulder or shoulders:He shouldered his knapsack and walked on. to assume as a responsibility:to shoulder the expense. v.i. to push with or as if with the shoulder:to shoulder through a crowd. Military shoulder arms: to place a rifle muzzle upward on the right or left shoulder, with the buttstock in the corresponding hand. the command to shoulder arms. bef. 900; (noun, nominal) Middle English sholder, s(c)hulder, Old English sculdor; cognate with Dutch schouder, German Schulter; (verb, verbal) Middle English shulderen, derivative of the noun, nominal 26.See corresponding entry in Unabridged bear, undertake, carry. Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: shoulder /ˈʃəʊldə/ n the part of the vertebrate body where the arm or a corresponding forelimb joins the trunk: the pectoral girdle and associated structures the joint at the junction of the forelimb with the pectoral girdle a cut of meat including the upper part of the foreleg the flat surface of a piece of type from which the face rises the part of a garment that covers the shoulder anything that resembles a shoulder in shape or position the strip of unpaved land that borders a road a shoulder to cry on ⇒ a person one turns to for sympathy with one's troubles give someone the cold shoulder ⇒ informal to treat someone in a cold manner; snub to ignore or shun someone put one's shoulder to the wheel ⇒ informal to work very hard rub shoulders with ⇒ See rub shoulder to shoulder ⇒ side by side or close together in a corporate effort vb (transitive) to bear or carry (a burden, responsibility, etc) as if on one's shoulders to push (something) with or as if with the shoulder (transitive) to lift or carry on the shoulders shoulder arms ⇒ to bring the rifle vertically close to the right side with the muzzle uppermost and held at the trigger guard Etymology: Old English sculdor; related to Old High German sculterra
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