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单词 shots
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
shot1 /ʃɑt/USA pronunciation   n. 
  1. the discharge of a firearm:[countable]shots rang out from the street.
  2. an act or instance of shooting a gun, bow, etc.:[countable]He took a shot at me with the rifle and missed.
  3. small balls of lead loaded in a casing and used in a shotgun:[uncountable]a charge of shot.
  4. one who shoots;
    marksman:[countable]a good shot.
  5. anything like a shot, esp. in being sudden and forceful:[countable]a sudden shot to the jaw.
  6. Sport[countable] a heavy metal ball used in shot-putting contests.
  7. Sport an aimed stroke, throw, etc., as in certain games, esp. in an attempt to score:[countable]The center's shot went into the net.
  8. an attempt or try:[countable]Let me take a shot at the question.
  9. a remark aimed at some person or thing:[countable]tried a few shots at his opponent about his marital life.
  10. Drugs an injection, as of a serum:[countable]to get tetanus shots.
  11. [countable] a small quantity, esp. an ounce, of undiluted liquor.
  12. [countable]
    • Photographya photograph, esp. a snapshot:Look at the shots of her kids.
  13. Show Business[countable][Motion Pictures, Television.]a unit of action photographed without stopping and usually from a single camera view.
  14. a chance with odds for and against;
    a bet:[countable]It was a 20 to 1 shot that the horse would win.
Idioms
  1. Idioms have or take a shot at, [have/take + a + ~ + at + object] to make an attempt at:Do you think he really has a shot at this job?
  2. Idioms like a shot, [uncountable] instantly;
    quickly.
  3. Idioms shot in the arm, [uncountable] something that provides renewed vigor, etc.
  4. Idioms shot in the dark, [uncountable] a wild guess.


shot2 /ʃɑt/USA pronunciation   v. 
  1. pt. and pp. of shoot.

adj. 
  1. Textiles presenting a play or pattern of colors;
    mixed or streaked:[often: after a noun]the dawn sky shot with gold.
  2. in hopelessly bad condition;
    ruined:The engine was shot.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
shot1  (shot),USA pronunciation n., pl. shots or, for 6, 8, shot;
 v., shot•ted, shot•ting. 

n. 
  1. a discharge of a firearm, bow, etc.
  2. the range of or the distance traveled by a missile in its flight.
  3. an aimed discharge of a missile.
  4. an attempt to hit a target with a missile.
  5. an act or instance of shooting a firearm, bow, etc.
  6. a small ball or pellet of lead, a number of which are loaded in a cartridge and used for one charge of a shotgun.
  7. such pellets collectively:a charge of shot.
  8. a projectile for discharge from a firearm or cannon.
  9. such projectiles collectively:shot and shell.
  10. a person who shoots;
    marksman:He was a good shot.
  11. Slang Termsa blow;
    punch:The prizefighter was knocked out by a shot in the chin.
  12. anything like a shot, esp. in being sudden and forceful.
  13. Sporta heavy metal ball that competitors cast as far as possible in shot-putting contests.
  14. an aimed stroke, throw, or the like, as in certain games, esp. in an attempt to score.
  15. an attempt or try:He's entitled to a shot at the championship.
  16. a remark aimed at some person or thing.
  17. a guess at something.
  18. Drugsa hypodermic injection, as of a serum, vaccine, narcotic, or anaesthetic:He took a series of immunizing shots for hay fever.
  19. a small quantity, esp. an ounce, of undiluted liquor.
  20. an amount due, esp. at a tavern.
  21. [Photog.]
    • Photographya photograph, esp. a snapshot:Here's a nice shot of my kids.
    • Photographythe act of making a photograph, esp. a snapshot.
  22. Show Business[Motion Pictures, Television.]a unit of action photographed without interruption and constituting a single camera view.
  23. Miningan explosive charge in place for detonation, as in mining or quarrying.
  24. Metallurgycomparatively hard globules of metal in the body of a casting.
  25. Nautical, Naval Termsa 90-foot (27-m) length of anchor cable or chain.
  26. Chessa compulsory series of exchanges, especially when it proves favorable to the aggressor.
  27. Textiles
    • a pick sent through the shed in a single throw of the shuttle.
    • (in carpet weaving) filling yarn used to bind the pile to the fabric, usually expressed with a preceding number representing the quantity of picks used:three-shot carpet.
    • a defect in a fabric caused by an unusual color or size in the yarn.
  28. a chance with odds for and against;
    a bet:a 20 to 1 shot that his horse will come in first.
  29. by a long shot. See long shot (def. 4).
  30. Informal Terms call one's shots, to indicate beforehand what one intends to do and how one intends to do it.
  31. Informal Terms call the shots, to have the power or authority to make decisions or control policy:Now that he's chairman of the board, he calls the shots.
  32. have or take a shot at, make an attempt at:I'll have a shot at solving the problem.
  33. like a shot, instantly;
    quickly:He bolted out of here like a shot.
  34. Informal Terms shot in the arm, something that results in renewed vigor, confidence, etc.;
    stimulus:Her recent promotion has given her a shot in the arm. The new members gave the club a shot in the arm.
  35. Informal Terms shot in the dark, a wild guess;
    a random conjecture.

v.t. 
  1. to load or supply with shot.
  2. to weight with shot.

v.i. 
  1. to manufacture shot, as in a shot tower.
  • bef. 900; Middle English; Old English sc(e)ot, (ge)sceot; cognate with German Schoss, Geschoss; akin to shoot
shotless, adj. 
shotlike′, adj. 
    • 15.See corresponding entry in Unabridged chance, go, essay.

shot2  (shot),USA pronunciation v. 
  1. pt. and pp. of shoot. 

adj. 
  1. Textileswoven so as to present a play of colors;
    having a changeable color;
    variegated, as silk.
  2. spread or streaked with color:the dawn sky shot with gold.
  3. in hopelessly bad condition;
    ruined:Those sneakers are really shot. His morale is shot.
  4. Slang Termsintoxicated.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
shot /ʃɒt/ n
  1. the act or an instance of discharging a projectile
  2. ( pl shot) a solid missile, such as an iron ball or a lead pellet, discharged from a firearm
  3. small round pellets of lead collectively, as used in cartridges
  4. metal in the form of coarse powder or small pellets
  5. the distance that a discharged projectile travels or is capable of travelling
  6. a person who shoots, esp with regard to his ability: he is a good shot
  7. informal an attempt; effort
  8. informal a guess or conjecture
  9. any act of throwing or hitting something, as in certain sports
  10. the launching of a rocket, missile, etc, esp to a specified destination: a moon shot
  11. a single photograph
  12. a length of film taken by a single camera without breaks, used with others to build up a full motion picture or television film
  13. informal an injection, as of a vaccine or narcotic drug
  14. informal a glass of alcoholic drink, esp spirits
  15. a heavy metal ball used in the shot put
  16. call the shotsslang to have control over an organization, course of action, etc
  17. have a shot atinformal to attempt
  18. like a shotvery quickly, esp willingly
  19. shot in the arminformal anything that regenerates, increases confidence or efficiency, etc
  20. shot in the darka wild guess
Etymology: Old English scot; related to Old Norse skot, Old High German scoz missile; see shoot
shot /ʃɒt/ vb
  1. the past tense and past participle of shoot
adj
  1. (of textiles) woven to give a changing colour effect: shot silk
  2. streaked with colour
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更新时间:2025/2/23 4:44:59