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WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024Shock•ley (shok′lē),USA pronunciation n. - Biographical William Bradford, born 1910, U.S. physicist: Nobel prize 1956.
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: Shockley /ˈʃɒklɪ/ n - William Bradfield. 1910–89, US physicist, born in Britain, who shared the Nobel prize for physics (1956) with John Bardeen and Walter Brattain for developing the transistor. He also held controversial views on the connection between race and intelligence
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