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单词 shoal
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
shoal1 /ʃoʊl/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. a place where a sea or river is shallow.
  2. a sandbank in the water, visible at low tide.

shoal2 /ʃoʊl/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. any large number of persons or things.
  2. Animal Behaviora school of fish.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
shoal1  (shōl),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Nautical, Naval Termsa place where a sea, river, or other body of water is shallow.
  2. a sandbank or sand bar in the bed of a body of water, esp. one that is exposed above the surface of the water at low tide.

adj. 
  1. of little depth, as water;
    shallow.

v.i. 
  1. to become shallow or more shallow.

v.t. 
  1. to cause to become shallow.
  2. Nautical, Naval Termsto sail so as to lessen the depth of (the water under a vessel).
  • bef. 900; (adjective, adjectival) Middle English (Scots) shald, Old English sceald shallow; (noun, nominal and verb, verbal) derivative of the adjective, adjectival
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged shallow, rapid, riffle.
    • 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged reef.

shoal2  (shōl),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. any large number of persons or things.
  2. Animal Behaviora school of fish.

v.i. 
  1. to collect in a shoal;
    throng.
  • Middle Dutch, Middle Low German schōle, with sound-substitution of sh- for Low German skh-; compare school2
  • earlier shole, probably 1570–80

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
shoal /ʃəʊl/ n
  1. a stretch of shallow water
  2. a sandbank or rocky area in a stretch of water, esp one that is visible at low water
vb
  1. to make or become shallow
  2. (intransitive) to sail into shallower water
adj
Also: shoaly
  1. a less common word for shallow
Etymology: Old English sceald shallow
shoal /ʃəʊl/ n
  1. a large group of certain aquatic animals, esp fish
  2. a large group of people or things
vb
  1. (intransitive) to collect together in such a group
Etymology: Old English scolu; related to Middle Low German, Middle Dutch schōle school²
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