| 释义 |
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024shin•gles /ˈʃɪŋgəlz/USA pronunciation n. [uncountable* used with a singular verb]- Pathologya disease caused by the herpes virus, with blisterlike pimples on the skin and pain.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024shin•gles (shing′gəlz),USA pronunciation n. (used with a sing. or pl. v.) [Pathol.]- Pathologya disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus, esp. by reactivated virus in an older person, characterized by skin eruptions and pain along the course of involved sensory nerves. Also called herpes zoster.
- Medieval Latin cingulum (Latin: girdle; compare cincture) translation of Greek zó̄nē zone in its medical sense; see -s3
- 1350–1400
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: shingles /ˈʃɪŋɡəlz/ n - (functioning as singular) an acute viral disease affecting the ganglia of certain nerves, characterized by inflammation, pain, and skin eruptions along the course of the affected nerve
Technical names: herpes zoster, zoster
Etymology: 14th Century: from Medieval Latin cingulum girdle, rendering Greek zōnē zone shin•gle1 /ˈʃɪŋgəl/USA pronunciation n., v., -gled, -gling. n. [countable] - Buildinga thin, rectangular piece of wood, slate, etc., laid in rows that partly cover each other on the roofs and sides of buildings.
v. [~ + object] - Buildingto cover with shingles.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024shin•gle1 (shing′gəl),USA pronunciation n., v., -gled, -gling. n. - Buildinga thin piece of wood, slate, metal, asbestos, or the like, usually oblong, laid in overlapping rows to cover the roofs and walls of buildings.
- Clothinga woman's close-cropped haircut.
- Informal Termsa small signboard, esp. as hung before a doctor's or lawyer's office.
- British Terms have or be a shingle short, [Australian Slang.]to be mentally disturbed, mad, or eccentric.
- Informal Terms hang out one's shingle, to establish a professional practice, esp. in law or medicine;
open an office.
v.t. - Buildingto cover with shingles, as a roof.
- Clothingto cut (hair) close to the head.
- Medieval Latin scindula lath, shingle (Middle English -g- apparently by association with another unidentified word), Latin scandula (Medieval Latin -i- perh. by association with Greek schíza lath, splinter, or related words)
- Middle English scincle, sc(h)ingle 1150–1200
- Rockssmall, waterworn stones or pebbles such as lie in loose sheets or beds on a beach.
- Geologya beach, riverbank, or other area covered with such small pebbles or stones.
- 1530–40; apparently variant of earlier chingle; compare Norwegian singel small stones
- Metallurgyto hammer or squeeze (puddled iron) into a bloom or billet, eliminating as much slag as possible;
knobble.
- German zängeln, derivative of Zange tongs
- French cingler to whip, beat
- 1665–75
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: shingle /ˈʃɪŋɡəl/ n - a thin rectangular tile, esp one made of wood, that is laid with others in overlapping rows to cover a roof or a wall
- a woman's short-cropped hairstyle
- US Canadian a small signboard or nameplate fixed outside the office of a doctor, lawyer, etc
vb (transitive)- to cover (a roof or a wall) with shingles
- to cut (the hair) in a short-cropped style
Etymology: 12th Century scingle, from Late Latin scindula a split piece of wood, from Latin scindere to splitˈshingler n shingle /ˈʃɪŋɡəl/ n - coarse gravel, esp the pebbles found on beaches
- a place or area strewn with shingle
Etymology: 16th Century: of Scandinavian origin; compare Norwegian singl pebbles, Frisian singel gravelˈshingly adj |