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单词 shaftlike
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
shaft /ʃæft/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. a long stick or pole:The shaft of the arrow was wooden.
  2. something aimed at someone or something in attack:shafts of sarcasm.
  3. a ray or beam:shafts of sunlight.
  4. Buildinga vertical passage or other enclosed space, as in a building:an elevator shaft.
  5. [Slang.]harsh or unfair treatment:[singular* the + ~]He got the shaft from his boss.

v. [+ object]
  1. Informal Terms[Slang.]to treat in a dishonest manner:His former company shafted him.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
shaft  (shaft, shäft),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. a long pole forming the body of various weapons, as lances, halberds, or arrows.
  2. something directed or barbed as in sharp attack:shafts of sarcasm.
  3. a ray or beam:a shaft of sunlight.
  4. a long, comparatively straight handle serving as an important or balancing part of an implement or device, as of a hammer, ax, golf club, or other implement.
  5. Mechanical Engineering[Mach.]a rotating or oscillating round, straight bar for transmitting motion and torque, usually supported on bearings and carrying gears, wheels, or the like, as a propeller shaft on a ship, or a drive shaft of an engine.
  6. a flagpole.
  7. Architecture
    • that part of a column or pier between the base and capital. See diag. under column. 
    • any distinct, slender, vertical masonry feature engaged in a wall or pier and usually supporting or feigning to support an arch or vault.
  8. Architecturea monument in the form of a column, obelisk, or the like.
  9. either of the parallel bars of wood between which the animal drawing a vehicle is hitched.
  10. Buildingany well-like passage or vertical enclosed space, as in a building:an elevator shaft.
  11. Mininga vertical or sloping passageway leading to the surface.
  12. Botanythe trunk of a tree.
  13. Zoologythe main stem or midrib of a feather.
  14. TextilesAlso called leaf. the harness or warp with reference to the pattern of interlacing threads in weave constructions (usually used in combination):an eight-shaft satin.
  15. the part of a candelabrum that supports the branches.

v.t. 
  1. Nautical, Naval Termsto push or propel with a pole:to shaft a boat through a tunnel.
  2. Informal Termsto treat in a harsh, unfair, or treacherous manner.
  • bef. 1000; Middle English; Old English sceaft; cognate with German Schaft; compare Latin scāpus shaft, Greek skêptron scepter
shaftless, adj. 
shaftlike′, adj. 

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