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单词 senile
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
se•nile /ˈsinaɪl, ˈsɛnaɪl/USA pronunciation   adj. 
  1. showing a decline of physical strength or mental functioning as a result of old age or disease.
se•nil•i•ty /sɪˈnɪlɪti/USA pronunciation  n. [uncountable]See -sene-.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
se•nile  (sēnīl, -nil, senīl),USA pronunciation adj. 
  1. showing a decline or deterioration of physical strength or mental functioning, esp. short-term memory and alertness, as a result of old age or disease.
  2. of or belonging to old age or aged persons;
    gerontological;
    geriatric.
  3. Geography, Place Names[Physical Geog.](of topographical features) having been reduced by erosion to a featureless plain that stands everywhere at base level. Cf. peneplain. 

n. 
  1. a senile person.
  • Latin senīlis old, equivalent. to sen(ex) old man (akin to senior) + -īlis -ile
  • 1655–65

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
senile /ˈsiːnaɪl/ adj
  1. of, relating to, or characteristic of old age
  2. mentally or physically weak or infirm on account of old age
Etymology: 17th Century: from Latin senīlis, from senex an old man

senility /sɪˈnɪlɪtɪ/ n
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