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单词 sector
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
sec•tor /ˈsɛktɚ/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. Militarythe area that a military unit is assigned to defend.
  2. a distinct part, esp. of society:the business sector.
  3. a section or zone, as of a city.
  4. a part cut off from the whole:a sector of a circle.
See -sect-.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
sec•tor  (sektər),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Mathematics[Geom.]a plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle.
  2. Mathematicsa mathematical instrument consisting of two flat rulers hinged together at one end and bearing various scales.
  3. Mechanical Engineering[Mach.]a device used in connection with an index plate, consisting of two arms rotating about the center of the plate and set to indicate the angle through which the work is indexed.
  4. Militarya designated defense area, usually in a combat zone, within which a particular military unit operates and for which it is responsible.
  5. Astronomyan instrument shaped like a sector of a circle, having a variable central angle and sights along the two straight sides, for measuring the angular distance between two celestial bodies.
  6. a distinct part, esp. of society or of a nation's economy:the housing sector; the educational sector.
  7. a section or zone, as of a city.
  8. Computinga portion of a larger block of storage, as 1128 of a track or disk.

v.t. 
  1. Mathematicsto divide into sectors.
  • Late Latin: sector, Latin: cutter, equivalent. to of sec(āre) to cut + -tor -tor
  • 1560–70
sector•al, adj. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
sector /ˈsɛktə/ n
  1. a part or subdivision, esp of a society or an economy: the private sector
  2. either portion of a circle included between two radii and an arc. Area: ½r²θ, where r is the radius and θ is the central angle subtended by the arc (in radians)
  3. a measuring instrument consisting of two graduated arms hinged at one end
  4. a part or subdivision of an area of military operations
  5. the smallest addressable portion of the track on a magnetic tape, disk, or drum store
Etymology: 16th Century: from Late Latin: sector, from Latin: a cutter, from secāre to cut

ˈsectoral adj
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