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单词 secant
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
se•cant  (sēkant, -kənt),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Mathematics[Geom.]an intersecting line, esp. one intersecting a curve at two or more points.
  2. Mathematics[Trig.]
    • (in a right triangle) the ratio of the hypotenuse to the side adjacent to a given angle.
    • (originally) a line from the center of a circle through one extremity of an arc to the tangent from the other extremity.
    • the ratio of the length of this line to that of the radius of the circle;
      the reciprocal of the cosine of a given angle or arc. Abbr.: sec

adj. 
  1. Mathematicscutting or intersecting, as one line or surface in relation to another.
  • Latin secant- (stem of secāns, present participle of secāre to cut), equivalent. to sec- verb stem (see saw1) + -ant- -ant
  • 1585–95
secant•ly, adv. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
secant /ˈsiːkənt/ n
  1. (of an angle) a trigonometric function that in a right-angled triangle is the ratio of the length of the hypotenuse to that of the adjacent side; the reciprocal of cosine
    Abbreviation: sec
  2. a line that intersects a curve
Etymology: 16th Century: from Latin secāre to cut
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