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单词 baton
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
ba•ton /bəˈtɑn, bæ-/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. Music and Dancea light, thin wand with which a conductor directs an orchestra or band:He indicated the beat with his baton.
  2. a metal rod twirled by a leader of a marching band.
  3. Sporta thin cylinder passed from one member of a relay team to the next.
  4. a short heavy stick carried by a police officer.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
ba•ton  (bə ton, ba-, batn),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Music and Dancea wand used by a conductor.
  2. a rod of lightweight metal fitted with a weighted bulb at each end and carried and twirled by a drum major or majorette.
  3. Sport[Track.]a hollow rod of wood, paper, or plastic that is passed during a race from one member of a relay team to the next in a prescribed area.
  4. a staff, club, or truncheon, esp. one serving as a mark of office or authority.
  5. Heraldry
    • a diminutive of the bend sinister, couped at the extremities: used in England as a mark of bastardy.
    • a similar diminutive of the ordinary bend.
  • Vulgar Latin *bastōn- (stem of *bastō) stick, club; compare Late Latin bastum staff
  • Middle French bâton, Old French baston
  • 1540–50
    • 4.See corresponding entry in Unabridged mace, scepter, crosier, rod, wand; fasces; caduceus.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
baton /ˈbætən -tɒn/ n
  1. a thin stick used by the conductor of an orchestra, choir, etc, to indicate rhythm or expression
  2. a short stick carried for use as a weapon, as by a policeman; truncheon
  3. a short bar carried by a competitor in a relay race and transferred to the next runner at the end of each stage
  4. a long stick with a knob on one end, carried, twirled, and thrown up and down by a drum major or drum majorette, esp at the head of a parade
  5. a staff or club carried by an official as a symbol of authority
Etymology: 16th Century: from French bâton, from Late Latin bastum rod, probably ultimately from Greek bastazein to lift up, carry
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