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单词 scuttle
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
scut•tle1 /ˈskʌtəl/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. Mininga deep bucket for carrying coal.
  2. British Termsa broad, shallow basket.

scut•tle2 /ˈskʌtəl/USA pronunciation   v. [no object], -tled, -tling. 
  1. to run with short, quick steps:mice scuttling along the floor.

scut•tle3 /ˈskʌtəl/USA pronunciation   n., v., -tled, -tling. 
n. [countable]
    • Naval Termsa small hatch in the deck, side, or bottom of a vessel.
    • Naval Termsa cover for this.

v. [+ object]
  1. Nautical, Naval Termsto sink (a vessel) deliberately by opening hatches:Prepare to scuttle the ship.
  2. to abandon or destroy (plans, etc.):He scuttled his plans to run for president.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
scut•tle1  (skutl),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Mininga deep bucket for carrying coal.
  2. British Termsa broad, shallow basket.
  • Latin scutella, diminutive of scutra shallow pan
  • bef. 1050; Middle English; Old English scutel dish, trencher, platter

scut•tle2  (skutl),USA pronunciation v., -tled, -tling, n. 
v.i. 
  1. to run with quick, hasty steps;
    scurry.

n. 
  1. a quick pace.
  2. a short, hurried run.
  • late Middle English scottlynge (gerund, gerundive), variant of scuddle, frequentative of scud1 1400–50
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged hasten, hurry, scamper, scramble.

scut•tle3  (skutl),USA pronunciation n., v., -tled, -tling. 
n. 
  1. [Naut.]
    • Naval Termsa small hatch or port in the deck, side, or bottom of a vessel.
    • Naval Termsa cover for this.
  2. a small hatchlike opening in a roof or ceiling.

v.t. 
  1. Nautical, Naval Termsto sink (a vessel) deliberately by opening seacocks or making openings in the bottom.
  2. to abandon, withdraw from, or cause to be abandoned or destroyed (as plans, hopes, rumors, etc.).
  • Gothic skaut seam; akin to sheet1) + -illa diminutive suffix
  • perh. Spanish escotilla hatchway, equivalent. to escot(e) a cutting of cloth (1490–1500

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
scuttle /ˈskʌtəl/ n
  1. See coal scuttle
  2. dialect chiefly Brit a shallow basket, esp for carrying vegetables
  3. the part of a motor-car body lying immediately behind the bonnet
Etymology: Old English scutel trencher, from Latin scutella bowl, diminutive of scutra platter; related to Old Norse skutill, Old High German scuzzila, perhaps to Latin scūtum shield
scuttle /ˈskʌtəl/ vb
  1. (intransitive) to run or move about with short hasty steps
n
  1. a hurried pace or run
Etymology: 15th Century: perhaps from scud, influenced by shuttle
scuttle /ˈskʌtəl/ vb
  1. (transitive) to cause (a vessel) to sink by opening the seacocks or making holes in the bottom
  2. (transitive) to give up (hopes, plans, etc)
n
  1. a small hatch or its cover
Etymology: 15th Century (n): via Old French from Spanish escotilla a small opening, from escote opening in a piece of cloth, from escotar to cut out
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