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单词 scruple
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
scru•ple /ˈskrupəl/USA pronunciation   n. 
  1. a moral belief that holds back one's behavior or prevents one from doing certain actions: [countable]His scruples kept him from pocketing the money he had found on the floor.[uncountable]killing without scruple.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
scru•ple  (skro̅o̅pəl),USA pronunciation n., v., -pled, -pling. 
n. 
  1. a moral or ethical consideration or standard that acts as a restraining force or inhibits certain actions.
  2. a very small portion or amount.
  3. Weights and Measuresa unit of weight equal to 20 grains (1.295 grams) or 13 of a dram, apothecaries' weight.
  4. Weights and Measuresan ancient Roman unit of weight equivalent to 124 of an ounce or 1288 of an as or pound. Cf. as 2 (def. 2).

v.i. 
  1. to have scruples.

v.t. 
  1. to have scruples about;
    hesitate at.
  • Latin scrīpulum (variant scriptulum) small weight, pebble, alteration of scrūpulus by association with scrīptum writing (see script; for sense relation compare gram)
  • Latin scrūpulus unit of weight, worry, precaution equivalent. to scrūp(us) rough pebble + -ulus -ule; replacing earlier scriple, Middle English
  • French scrupule)
  • (1350–1400
scruple•less, adj. 
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged qualm, compunction, restraint.
    • 6.See corresponding entry in Unabridged waver.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
scruple /ˈskruːpəl/ n
  1. (often plural) a doubt or hesitation as to what is morally right in a certain situation
  2. archaic a very small amount
  3. a unit of weight equal to 20 grains (1.296 grams)
vb
  1. (obsolete when tr) to have doubts (about), esp for a moral reason
Etymology: 16th Century: from Latin scrūpulus a small weight, from scrūpus rough stone
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更新时间:2024/9/21 8:36:37