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单词 schema
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WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
sche•ma  (skē′mə),USA pronunciation n., pl. sche•ma•ta (skē′mə tə or, sometimes, skē mä′tə, ski-),USA pronunciation sche•mas. 
  1. a diagram, plan, or scheme.
  2. Linguisticsan underlying organizational pattern or structure;
    conceptual framework.
  3. Philosophy(in Kantian epistemology) a concept, similar to a universal but limited to phenomenal knowledge, by which an object of knowledge or an idea of pure reason may be apprehended.
  • Greek schêma form
  • 1790–1800

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
schema /ˈskiːmə/ n ( pl -mata / -mətə/)
  1. a plan, diagram, or scheme
  2. (in the philosophy of Kant) a rule or principle that enables the understanding to apply its categories and unify experience
Etymology: 19th Century: from Greek: form
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