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单词 scarifier
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
scar•i•fy  (skarə fī′),USA pronunciation v.t., -fied, -fy•ing. 
  1. Surgeryto make scratches or superficial incisions in (the skin, a wound, etc.), as in vaccination.
  2. to lacerate by severe criticism.
  3. Agriculture, Botanyto loosen (the soil) with a type of cultivator.
  4. Agriculture, Botanyto hasten the sprouting of (hard-covered seeds) by making incisions in the seed coats.
  5. Civil Engineeringto break up (a road surface).
  • Greek skarīphâsthai to sketch, derivative of skárīphos stylus; see -ify
  • Late Latin scarīficāre, alteration of Latin scarīfāre, scarīphāre to make scratches
  • Middle French scarifier
  • late Middle English scarifie 1400–50
scari•fi′er, n. 

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更新时间:2025/7/23 12:47:19