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单词 scantling
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
scant•ling  (skantling),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Buildinga timber of relatively slight width and thickness, as a stud or rafter in a house frame.
  2. Buildingsuch timbers collectively.
  3. Buildingthe width and thickness of a timber.
  4. Buildingthe dimensions of a building stone.
  5. [Naut.]
    • Naval Termsa dressed timber or rolled metal member used as a framing member in a vessel.
    • Naval Termsthe dimension, in cross section, of a framing member.
  6. a small quantity or amount.
  • Old French escantillon gauge
  • 1520–30; scant + -ling1; replacing Middle English scantilon

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
scantling /ˈskæntlɪŋ/ n
  1. a piece of sawn timber, such as a rafter, that has a small cross section
  2. the dimensions of a piece of building material or the structural parts of a ship, esp those in cross section
  3. a building stone, esp one that is more than 6 feet in length
  4. a small quantity or amount
Etymology: 16th Century: changed (through influence of scant and -ling1) from earlier scantillon, a carpenter's gauge, from Old Norman French escantillon, ultimately from Latin scandere to climb; see scan
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