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单词 bass
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
bass1 /beɪs/USA pronunciation   adj. 
  1. Music and Danceof the lowest pitch or range: a bass clarinet.
  2. Music and Danceof, relating to, orbeing the lowest part in harmonic music.

n. [countable]
  1. Music and Dancethe bass part.
  2. Music and Dancea bass voice, singer, or instrument.
  3. Music and Dance double bass.

bass2 /bæs/USA pronunciation   n., pl. (esp. when thought of as a group) bass, (esp. for kinds or species) bass•es. 
  1. Fishan edible freshwater or saltwater fish.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
bass1  (bās),USA pronunciation [Music.]
adj. 
    1. Music and Dancelow in pitch;
      of the lowest pitch or range:a bass voice; a bass instrument.
    2. Music and Danceof or pertaining to the lowest part in harmonic music.

    n. 
    1. Music and Dancethe bass part.
    2. Music and Dancea bass voice, singer, or instrument.
    3. Music and DanceSee double bass. 
    • late Middle English, variant of base2 with ss of basso 1400–50
    bassly, adv. 
    bassness, n. 
    bassy, adj. 

bass2  (bas),USA pronunciation n., pl. ([esp. collectively]) bass, ([esp. referring to two or more kinds or species]) bass•es. 
  1. Fishany of numerous edible, spiny-finned, freshwater or marine fishes of the families Serranidae and Centrarchidae.
  2. Fish(originally) the European perch, Perca fluviatilis.
  • 1375–1425; late Middle English bas, earlier bærs, Old English bærs (with loss of r before s as in ass2, passel, etc.); cognate with Dutch baars, German Barsch, Old Swedish agh-borre

bass3  (bas),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Plant Biologythe basswood or linden.
  2. Botanybast.
  • variant of bast with unexplained loss of -t 1685–95

Bass  (bas),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Biographical Sam, 1851–78, U.S. outlaw: bank and train robber in the West.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
bass /beɪs/ n
  1. the lowest adult male voice usually having a range from E a 13th below middle C to D a tone above it
  2. a singer with such a voice
  3. the bassthe lowest part in a piece of harmony
    See also thorough bass
  4. informal
    short for bass guitar, double bass
  5. the low-frequency component of an electrical audio signal, esp in a record player or tape recorder
  6. the knob controlling this on such an instrument
adj
  1. relating to or denoting the bass
  2. denoting the lowest and largest instrument in a family
Etymology: 15th Century bas base1; modern spelling influenced by basso
bass /bæs/ n
  1. any of various sea perches, esp Morone labrax, a popular game fish with one large spiny dorsal fin separate from a second smaller one
  2. the European perch
  3. any of various predatory North American freshwater percoid fishes, such as Micropterus salmoides, (largemouth bass): family Centrarchidae (sunfishes, etc)
Etymology: 15th Century: changed from base², influenced by Italian basso low
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