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单词 sans-culotte
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
sans-cu•lotte  (sanz′kyŏŏ lot, -kŏŏ-; Fr.n ky lôt),USA pronunciation n., pl. sans-cu•lottes 
    (sanz′kyŏŏ lots, -kŏŏ-; Fr.n ky lôt).USA pronunciation 
  1. World History(in the French Revolution) a revolutionary of the poorer class: originally a term of contempt applied by the aristocrats but later adopted as a popular name by the revolutionaries.
  2. World Historyany extreme republican or revolutionary.
  • French: literally, without knee breeches
  • 1780–90
sans-cu•lot•tic  (sanz′kyŏŏ lotik, -kŏŏ-),USA pronunciation adj.  sans′-cu•lottish, adj. 
sans′-cu•lottism, n. 
sans′-cu•lottist, n. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
sans-culotte /ˌsænzkjʊˈlɒt; French: sɑ̃kylɔt/ n
  1. (during the French Revolution) (originally) a revolutionary of the poorer class
  2. (later) any revolutionary, esp one having extreme republican sympathies
  3. any revolutionary extremist
Etymology: 18th Century: from French, literally: without knee breeches, because the revolutionaries wore pantaloons or trousers rather than knee breeches

ˌsans-cuˈlottism n ˌsans-cuˈlottist n
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更新时间:2025/2/23 4:19:39