| 释义 |
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024sail•ing /ˈseɪlɪŋ/USA pronunciation n. - [uncountable] the act of a person or thing that sails:very skilled at sailing.
[countable] the act of a ship leaving a port.Idioms- clear sailing, [uncountable] a way free of serious difficulty:Once he gets through with the last chapter it will be clear sailing to the end.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024sail•ing (sā′ling),USA pronunciation n. - the activity of a person or thing that sails.
- Naval Termsthe departure of a ship from port:The cruise line offers sailings every other day.
- Nautical, Naval Terms[Navig.]any of various methods for determining courses and distances by means of charts or with reference to longitudes and latitudes, rhumb lines, great circles, etc.
- Middle English seiling, Old English seglung. See sail, -ing1 bef. 900
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024sail /seɪl/USA pronunciation n. [countable]- Nautical, Naval Termsa piece of canvas on a ship to catch the wind and propel the vessel:The ship has three sails.
- Energya similar apparatus, as on a windmill.
- Naval Termsa voyage esp. in a vessel with sails.
v. - Nautical, Naval Terms (of a ship or boat) to travel on water:[no object]The ship sailed to Alaska.
- [~ + object]
- to travel in a ship upon, over, or through (water):to sail the seven seas.
- to take or pilot (a vessel) upon, over, or through water:They sailed the ship to Alaska.
- Nautical, Naval Terms, Sportto manage (a sailboat), esp. for sport: [no object]She likes to sail on weekends.[~ + object]sailed their boat out into the harbor.
- Nautical, Naval Terms to begin a journey by water:[no object]We sail at dawn.
- to move along like a sailing vessel:[no object]to sail into a room.
- sail into, [~ + into + object] to attack strongly;
assail:He sailed into our ideas for reorganization.
Idioms- Nautical, Naval Terms, Idioms set sail, to start a voyage:We set sail at daybreak.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024sail (sāl),USA pronunciation n. - Nautical, Naval Termsan area of canvas or other fabric extended to the wind in such a way as to transmit the force of the wind to an assemblage of spars and rigging mounted firmly on a hull, raft, iceboat, etc., so as to drive it along.
- Energysome similar piece or apparatus, as the part of an arm that catches the wind on a windmill.
- Naval Termsa voyage or excursion, esp. in a sailing vessel:They went for a sail around the island.
- Nautical, Naval Termsa sailing vessel or ship.
- Nautical, Naval Termssailing vessels collectively:The fleet numbered 30 sail.
- Nautical, Naval Termssails for a vessel or vessels collectively.
- (cap.) [Astron.]the constellation Vela.
- Nautical, Naval Terms in sail, with the sails set.
- Naval Terms make sail, [Naut.]
- , Naval Termsto set the sail or sails of a boat or increase the amount of sail already set.
- , Naval Termsto set out on a voyage:Make sail for the Leeward Islands.
- Nautical, Naval Terms, Idioms set sail, to start a sea voyage:We set sail at midnight forNantucket.
- Idioms, Informal Terms trim one's sails, [Informal.]to cut expenses;
economize:We're going to have to trim our sails if we stay in business. - Nautical, Naval Terms, Idioms under sail, with sails set;
in motion;
sailing:It was good to be under sail in the brisk wind and under the warm sun.
v.i. - Nautical, Naval Termsto move along or travel over water:steamships sailing to Lisbon.
- Nautical, Naval Terms, Sportto manage a sailboat, esp. for sport.
- Nautical, Naval Termsto begin a journey by water:We are sailing at dawn.
- to move along in a manner suggestive of a sailing vessel:caravans sailing along.
- to move along in a stately, effortless way:to sail into a room.
v.t. - to sail upon, over, or through:to sail the seven seas.
- Nautical, Naval Termsto navigate (a vessel).
- Informal Terms sail in or into:
- to go vigorously into action;
begin to act;
attack. - to attack verbally:He would sail into his staff when work was going badly.
- bef. 900; (noun, nominal) Middle English sail(e), seille, Old English segl; cognate with German Segel, Old Norse segl; (verb, verbal) Middle English seillen, saylen, Old English siglan, seglian; cognate with Dutch zeilen, Old Norse sigla
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers:: sail /seɪl/ n - an area of fabric, usually Terylene or nylon (formerly canvas), with fittings for holding it in any suitable position to catch the wind, used for propelling certain kinds of vessels, esp over water
- a voyage on such a vessel: a sail down the river
- a vessel with sails or such vessels collectively: to travel by sail, we raised seven sail in the northeast
- a ship's sails collectively
- something resembling a sail in shape, position, or function, such as the part of a windmill that is turned by the wind or the part of a Portuguese man-of-war that projects above the water
- in sail ⇒ having the sail set
- make sail ⇒ to run up the sail or to run up more sail
- to begin a voyage
- set sail ⇒ to embark on a voyage by ship
- to hoist sail
- under sail ⇒ with sail hoisted
- under way
vb (mainly intr)- to travel in a boat or ship: we sailed to Le Havre
- to begin a voyage; set sail: we sail at 5 o'clock
- (of a vessel) to move over the water: the liner is sailing to the Caribbean
- (transitive) to manoeuvre or navigate a vessel: he sailed the schooner up the channel
- (transitive) to sail over: she sailed the Atlantic single-handed
- often followed by over, through, etc: to move fast or effortlessly: we sailed through customs, the ball sailed over the fence
- to move along smoothly; glide
- often followed by in or into: informal to begin (something) with vigour
- to make an attack (on) violently with words or physical force
Etymology: Old English segl; related to Old Frisian seil, Old Norse segl, German Segelˈsailable adj ˈsailless adj |