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单词 safflower
释义

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
saf•flow•er  (saflou′ər),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Plant Biologya thistlelike composite plant, Carthamus tinctorius, native to the Old World, having finely toothed leaves and large, orange-red flower heads.
  2. Drugsits dried florets, used medicinally or as a red dyestuff.
  • Arabic aṣfar yellow
  • Middle French safleur, alteration (assimilated to safran saffron and fleur flower) of Italian asfori
  • Dutch saffloer
  • 1575–85

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
safflower /ˈsæflaʊə/ n
  1. a thistle-like Eurasian annual plant, Carthamus tinctorius, having large heads of orange-yellow flowers and yielding a dye and an oil used in paints, medicines, etc: family Asteraceae (composites)
  2. a red dye used for cotton and for colouring foods and cosmetics, or a drug obtained from the florets of this plant
Etymology: 16th Century: via Dutch saffloer or German safflor from Old French saffleur, from Early Italian saffiore, of uncertain origin. Influenced by saffron, flower
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